Fars News Agency - boka rinoona: Iye zvino nyika yese yaziva kuti Qatar ndiyo ine mukombe weWorld Cup, saka mazuva ese nhau kubva munyika ino dzinotepfenyurwa pasirese.
Nhau dziri kutenderera mazuva ano ndedzeQatar iri kutora zvivezwa zveveruzhinji makumi mana. Mabasa ayo mumwe nemumwe anopa nyaya dzakawanda. Ehe, hapana rimwe reaya mabasa makuru ari mabasa akajairika, asi rimwe nerimwe rawo riri pakati peanodhura uye akakosha mabasa eunyanzvi mumakore zana apfuura ehunyanzvi. Kubva kuna Jeff Koons naLouise Bourgeois kuenda kuRichard Serra, Damon Hirst nemamwe maartist akawanda aripo pachiitiko ichi.
Zviitiko zvakaita seizvi zvinoratidza kuti World Cup haingori nguva pfupi yemitambo yenhabvu uye inogona kutsanangurwa senzvimbo yetsika yenguva. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei Qatar, nyika yakanga isati yamboona zvifananidzo zvakawanda, ikozvino ine zvidhori zvakakurumbira pasi rose.
Yakanga ichangopfuura mwedzi mishoma yapfuura kuti chifananidzo chebhuronzi chemamita mashanu chaZinedine Zidane chichirova Marco Materazzi pachifuva chakava chirevo chegakava pakati pevagari veQatar, uye vazhinji havana kukoshesa kuvepo kwaro munhandare yeruzhinji uye nzvimbo yakavhurika yemaguta, asi zvino chinhambwe chipfupi kubva pamakakatanwa iwayo. Guta reDoha rashanduka kuita imba yakavhurika uye rinotora makumi mana emabasa ane mukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira, ayo anowanzo ari mabasa emazuva ano anogadzirwa mushure me1960.
Nyaya yeichi chifananidzo chebhuronzi chemamita mashanu chaZinedine Zidane achirova chipfuva chaMarco Materazzi nemusoro wake inodzokera ku2013, iyo yakavhurwa kuQatar. Asi kwangopera mazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhurwa kwemhemberero, vamwe vanhu vekuQatar vakada kuti chifananidzo ichi chibviswe nekuti chaikurudzira kunamata zvidhori, uye vamwe vakatsanangura chifananidzo ichi sechinokurudzira mhirizhonga. Pakupedzisira, hurumende yeQatar yakapindura zvakanaka kune izvi kuratidzira uye yakabvisa chifananidzo chakakakavadzana chaZinedine Zidane, asi mwedzi mishomanana yapfuura, chifananidzo ichi chakaiswa zvakare munhandare yeruzhinji uye chakazarurwa.
Pakati peiyi yakakosha yekuunganidza, pane basa raJeff Koons, 21 mamita akakwirira anonzi "Dugong", chisikwa chinoshamisa chichayangarara mumvura yeQatar. Mabasa aJeff Koons ndemamwe emabasa eunyanzvi anodhura zvikuru munyika nhasi.
Mumwe wevatori vechikamu muchirongwa ichi muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica Jeff Koons, akatengesa mabasa mazhinji ehunyanzvi pamitengo yezvemuchadenga panguva yebasa rake, uye nguva pfupi yadarika akatora rekodhi yeanodhura zvakanyanya muimbi kubva kuna David Hockney.
Pakati pemamwe mabasa aripo muQatar, tinogona kutaura chivezwa "Rooster" na "Katerina Fritsch", "Magedhi eGungwa" na "Simone Fittal" uye "7" na "Richard Serra".
"Jongwe" na "Katerina Fritsch"
"7" ibasa ra "Richard Serra", Serra ndomumwe wevavezi vanotungamira uye mumwe weakanyanya kukosha maartist mundima yeruzhinji art. Akaita chivezwa chake chekutanga kuMiddle East zvichibva pane pfungwa dzeIranian masvomhu Abu Sahl Kohi. Akavaka chifananidzo che 80-foot-high che7 muDoha pamberi peQatar Museum of Islamic Arts muna 2011. Akataura pfungwa yekugadzira chifananidzo chikuru ichi kubva pakutenda kwehutsvene hwenhamba 7 uye zvakare yakapoteredza. mativi 7 mudenderedzwa negomo. Akafunga maviri masosi ekurudziro yebasa rake geometry. Ichi chivezwa chinogadzirwa ne7 simbi mapepa mune yakajairwa 7-mativi chimiro
Pakati pemabasa makumi mana echiratidziro ichi cheveruzhinji, pane zvakare muunganidzwa wezvivezwa uye kuiswa kwechinguvana neazvino muimbi wechiJapan Yayoi Kusama muIslam Art Museum.
Yayoi Kusama (Kurume 22, 1929) muimbi wemazuva ano wechiJapan uyo anonyanya kushanda mumunda wekuveza nekuumba. Ari kushandawo mune mamwe ma media media akadai sekupenda, kuita, firimu, fashoni, nhetembo uye kunyora nyaya. PaKyoto School of Arts and Crafts, akadzidza tsika yechinyakare yokupenda yeJapan inonzi Nihonga. Asi akafemerwa neAmerican abstract expressionism uye anga achigadzira hunyanzvi, kunyanya mundima yekuumbwa, kubva kuma1970.
Ehe, runyorwa rwakazara rwevanyori vane mabasa anoratidzwa munzvimbo yeruzhinji yeQatar inosanganisira vapenyu uye vakafa vekunze maartist pamwe nenhamba yeQatari maartist. Inoshanda na "Tom Classen", "Isa Janzen" uye ... zvakare yakaiswa uye inoratidzwa muDoha, Qatar pachiitiko ichi.
Zvakare, anoshanda naErnesto Neto, Kaus, Ugo Rondinone, Rashid Johnson, Fischli & Weiss, Franz West, Fay Toogood, uye Lawrence Weiner vachange vachiratidzwa.
"Amai" na "Louise Bourgeois", "Mikova yeGungwa" na "Simone Fittal" uye "Ship" naFaraj Dham.
Pamusoro pevakakurumbira uye vanodhura maartist epasirese, maartist kubva kuQatar varipowo muchiitiko ichi. Anoratidzwa tarenda remuno muchiratidziro anosanganisira Qatari muimbi Shawa Ali, anoongorora hukama pakati pekare neazvino yaDoha kuburikidza neakaomesesa, akaturikidzana mafomu ezvivezwa. Aqab (2022) Qatari shamwari "Shaq Al Minas" Lusail Marina ichaiswawo padivi penzira. Mamwe maartist akadai sa "Adel Abedin", "Ahmad Al-Bahrani", "Salman Al-Mulk", "Monira Al-Qadiri", "Simon Fattal" uye "Faraj Deham" ndevamwe vevamwe vanyori vacharatidzwa mabasa avo. chiitiko ichi.
Iyo "Public Art Chirongwa" chirongwa chinotungamirwa neQatar Museums Organisation, iyo ine mabasa ese ari kuratidzwa. Iyo Qatar Museum inotungamirwa naSheikh Al-Mayasa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, hanzvadzi yeanotonga Emir uye mumwe wevanonyanya kukoshesa vatori vemifananidzo pasi rose, uye bhajeti rayo rekutenga pagore rinofungidzirwa kuita bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora. Panyaya iyi, mumavhiki apfuura, Qatar Museum yakazivisawo chirongwa chinokwezva chezviratidziro uye kugadziridzwa kweIslam Art Museum panguva imwe chete neWorld Cup.
Pakupedzisira, sezvo Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup inosvika, Qatar Museums (QM) yakazivisa chirongwa chakakura chehunyanzvi cheveruzhinji icho chichazoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwete chete muguta guru reDoha, asiwo muiyi mirate diki muPersian Gulf. .
Sezvakafanotaurwa neQatar Museums (QM), nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzenyika, mapaki, nzvimbo dzekutenga, zviteshi zvechitima, nhandare dzevaraidzo, masangano etsika, Hamad International Airport uye pakupedzisira, nhandare sere dzinobata 2022 World Cup dzakagadziridzwa uye zvidhori zvakaiswa. . Chirongwa ichi, chakanzi “Great Museum of Art in Public Areas (Panze/Panze)” chichaparurwa pamberi pemhemberero dzeFIFA World Cup uye chiri kutarisirwa kukwezva vashanyi vanopfuura miriyoni imwe.
Kutangwa kwechirongwa chehunyanzvi cheveruzhinji kunouya mwedzi mishoma mushure mekunge Qatar Museums Organisation yazivisa mamuseum matatu eDoha: kambasi yemazuva ano yehunyanzvi yakagadzirwa naAlejandro Aravena, iyo Orientalist art museum yakagadzirwa naHerzog na de Meuron. ", uye "Qatar OMA" museum. Sangano reMuseums rakafumurawo yekutanga Qatar 3-2-1 Olympics uye Sports Museum, yakagadzirwa neBarcelona-based architect Juan Cibina, kuKhalifa International Stadium muna Kurume.
Qatar Museums Public Art Director Abdulrahman Ahmed Al Ishaq akati mukutaura: "Kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho, iyo Qatar Museums Public Art Chirongwa chiyeuchidzo chekuti hunyanzvi hwakatitenderedza, haungori mumamyuziyamu nemagaraji uye unogona kunakidzwa. Uye kupembererwa, ungave uchienda kubasa, kuchikoro kana mugwenga kana kumahombekombe.
Chinhu chekurangarira "Le Pouce" (zvinoreva kuti "chigunwe" muchiSpanish). Muenzaniso wekutanga weichi chiyeuchidzo cheveruzhinji chiri muParis
Mukuongorora kwekupedzisira, chivezwa chekunze chinotsanangurwa pasi pe "unyanzvi hweveruzhinji" chakakwanisa kukwezva vateereri vazhinji munyika zhinji dzepasi. Kubva muna 1960 zvichienda mberi, maartist akaedza kuzvibvisa kubva munzvimbo yemakamuri akavharwa, ayo aiwanzoteverwa nemaitiro eelitist, uye kupinda munhandare dzeveruzhinji nenzvimbo dzakavhurika. Muchokwadi, iyi maitiro epanguva ino akaedza kudzima mitsetse yekuparadzana kuburikidza nekuita mukurumbira art. Mutsara unoparadzanisa pakati pe artwork-audience, popular-elitist art, art-non-art, etc. uye nenzira iyi jekiseni ropa idzva mutsinga dzenyika yeunyanzvi uye hupe hupenyu hutsva.
Naizvozvo, mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 21, hunyanzvi hweveruzhinji hwakawana chimiro chepamutemo uye chehunyanzvi, icho chine chinangwa chekugadzira kusika uye kwepasirese kuratidzwa uye kugadzira kudyidzana nevateereri/vanoziva. Muchokwadi, kubva panguva iyi ndipo painyanya kucherechedzwa nezve kuwirirana kwehunyanzvi hweveruzhinji nevateereri.
Mazuva ano, Mukombe weNyika weQatar wakagadzira mukana wezvakawanda zvezvivezwa zvine mukurumbira uye zvinhu uye marongero akaitwa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kuti awanikwe kune vashanyi nevanoona nhabvu.
Pasina mubvunzo, chiitiko ichi chinogona kukwezva kaviri kune vateereri uye vataridzi varipo muQatar pamwe nemitambo yenhabvu. Kukwezva kwetsika uye pesvedzero yemabasa ehunyanzvi.
Makundano e2022 Qatar Football World Cup achatanga muna Mbudzi 21 nemutambo pakati peSenegal neNetherlands kuAl-Thumamah Stadium pedyo neHamad International Airport.
