Chifananidzo chebhuronzi chinoyevedza uye chakasarudzika chakacherwa nguva pfupi yadarika kubva kuSanxingdui saiti kuGuanghan, Sichuan, chinogona kupa mazano anonakidza ekududzira zvisinganzwisisike tsika dzechitendero dzakatenderedza nzvimbo ine mukurumbira yemakore zviuru zvitatu zvekuchera matongo, nyanzvi dzesainzi dzakati.

Chimiro chemunhu chine muviri wakaita senyoka uye mudziyo wetsika unozivikanwa sezun pamusoro wayo, wakafukunurwa kubva kuNo 8 "gomba rechibairo" kubva kuSanxingdui. Vanochera matongo vanoshanda panzvimbo iyi vakasimbisa nemusi weChina kuti chimwe chigadzirwa chakawanikwa makumi anoverengeka emakore apfuura chikamu chakaputsika cheichi chichangobva kufukunurwa.

Muna 1986, chimwe chikamu chechifananidzo ichi, muviri wepazasi wakakombama wemurume wakabatana netsoka dzeshiri, wakawanikwa mugomba reNo 2 riri kure nemamita mashoma. Chikamu chechitatu chechifananidzo, maoko maviri akabata chikepe chinonzi lei, chakawanikwawo munguva pfupi yapfuura muNo 8 gomba.

Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwe3 mireniyamu, zvikamu zvakazobatanidzwazve murabhoritari yekuchengetedza kuti iite muviri wese, une chitarisiko chakafanana neacrobat.

Makomba maviri azere nemidziyo yebhuronzi ine chitarisiko chinoshamisa, inowanzofungidzirwa nevanochera matongo kuti yakashandiswa kuita mhemberero dzekupira, yakawanikwa netsaona muSanxingdui muna 1986, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yezvakakura zvakawanikwa mukuchera matongo muChina muzana ramakore rechi20.

Mamwe makomba matanhatu akawanikwa muSanxingdui muna 2019. Zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezvitatu zvisaririra, zvinosanganisira zviuru zvitatu zvezvigadzirwa muchimiro chakazara, zvakafukunurwa mukuchera kwakatanga muna 2020.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti zvigadzirwa zvakapwanywa nemaune zvisati zvaiswa pasi pevhu muzvibayiro nevanhu vekare veShu, avo vaitonga dunhu ipapo. Kufananidza zvinhu zvakafanana zvakawanikwa kubva mumakomba akasiyana zvinoita kuti vanhu vatende dzidziso iyoyo, masayendisiti akadaro.

"Zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa zvisati zvavigwa mumakomba," akatsanangura kudaro Ran Honglin, nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo inoshanda panzvimbo yeSanxingdui. “Vakaratidza zvakare kuti makomba maviri aya akacherwa mukati menguva imwe chete. Kuwana kwacho nokudaro kwakakosha zvikuru nekuti kwakatibatsira kuziva zviri nani hukama hwemakomba nemagariro enzanga panguva iyoyo. "

Ran, anobva kuSichuan Provincial Cultural Relics uye Archaeology Research Institute, akati zvidimbu zvakawanda zvakaputsika zvinogonawo kunge zviri "mapuzzle" akamirira kuiswa pamwechete nemasayendisiti.

"Zvimwe zvisaririra zvakawanda zvinogona kunge zviri zvemuviri mumwe," akadaro. "Tine zvakawanda zvakatishamisa zvekutarisira."

Zvifananidzo muSanxingdui zvaifungidzirwa kuratidza vanhu mumakirasi maviri makuru emagariro, akasiyaniswa kubva kune mumwe kuburikidza nebvudzi ravo. Sezvo iyo ichangobva kuwanikwa yakagadzirwa nemuviri wakaita senyoka ine rudzi rwechitatu rwebvudzi, inogona kunge yakaratidza rimwe boka revanhu vane chinzvimbo chakakosha, vaongorori vakadaro.

Zvigadzirwa zvebhuronzi mune yaimbozivikanwa uye zvinoshamisa maumbirwo zvakaramba zvichiwanikwa mumakomba mukutenderera kuri kucherwa, izvo zvinotarisirwa kugara kusvika kutanga kwegore rinouya, paine nguva yakawanda inodiwa yekuchengetedza uye kudzidza, Ran akadaro.

Wang Wei, director uye muongorori paChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi 'Academic Division of History, akati zvidzidzo zveSanxingdui zvichiri padanho rekutanga. "Nhanho inotevera ndeyekutsvaga matongo ezvivakwa zvakakura, izvo zvinogona kuratidza shrine," akadaro.

Nheyo yekuvaka, inovhara 80 square metres, ichangobva kuwanikwa padyo ne "makomba echibairo" asi ichiri kumberi kuziva uye kuziva izvo zvavanoshandiswa kana hunhu hwavo. "Zvinogoneka kuwanikwa kwemausoleums epamusoro-soro mune ramangwana zvichaberekawo mamwe maitiro akakosha," akadaro Wang.