Kupfuura 2,000 yNzeve dzakapfuura, China neItari, kunyangwe zviuru zvemamaira zvakaparadzana, zvaive zvatobatanidzwa nekare Silk Road, yenhoroondo yekutengeserana nzira yaifambisa kuchinjana kwezvinhu, mazano, uye tsika pakati.sn Mabvazuva neMadokero.

Munguva yeKumabvazuva kweHan Dynasty (25-220), Gan Ying, mumiriri weChinese, akatanga rwendo rwekutsvaga "Da Qin", izwi rechiChinese rehushe hweRoma panguva iyoyo. Nongedzero kuSeres, nyika yesirika, yakaitwa nomudetembi weRoma Publius Vergilius Maro uye nyanzvi yejogirafi Pomponius Mela. The Travels of Marco Polo yakawedzera kuwedzera kufarira kwevaEurope kuChina.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino, iyi nhoroondo yehukama yakavandudzwa nekuvakwa kwakabatana kweBelt uye Road Initiative yakabvumiranwa pakati penyika mbiri idzi muna 2019.

China neItaly dzakasangana nehukama hwakasimba hwekutengeserana mumakore mashoma apfuura. Zvinoenderana nedatha kubva kuChina General Administration of Customs, huwandu hwekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri hwakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemasere emadhora muna 2022.

Chirongwa ichi, icho chiri kupemberera makore gumi kubva chakatangwa, chabudirira zvikuru mukuvandudza zvivakwa, kufambisa kutengeserana, kudyidzana munyaya dzemari uye kudyidzana kwevanhu pakati penyika mbiri idzi.

Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti China neItari, nenhoroondo dzadzo dzakapfuma uye budiriro yekare, vane mukana wekushandira pamwe kune musoro kunoenderana nenhaka yavo yetsika, mikana yehupfumi, uye zvido zvavo.

Daniel Cologna, nyanzvi yeSinologist anoona nezvekuchinja kwemagariro netsika pakati pevaChinese kuItaly University of Insubria uye nhengo yebhodhi yeItaly Association of Chinese Studies, akati: "Italy neChina, dzakapihwa hupfumi hwadzo uye nhoroondo refu, dzakamisikidzwa. kukudziridza hukama hwakasimba mukati uye kunze kweBelt uye Road Initiative. "

Cologna akati nhaka yemaItaly kuve pakati pekutanga kuita kuti China izivikanwe kune vamwe vekuEurope inogadzira kunzwisisa kwakasiyana pakati penyika mbiri idzi.

Panyaya yekudyidzana kwehupfumi, Cologna yakaratidza basa rakakosha rezvinhu zveumbozha mukutsinhana kwekutengeserana pakati peChina neItari. "Zvigadzirwa zveItaly, kunyanya zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinofarirwa uye zvinozivikanwa muChina," akadaro. "Vagadziri veItaly vanoona China senzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira kunze nekuda kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi uye vakura."

Alessandro Zadro, mukuru wedhipatimendi rekutsvagisa kuItaly China Council Foundation, akati: "China inopa musika une vimbiso nekuwedzera kuri kuita mudzimba zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa nemunhu wese, kukura kwemaguta, kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzakakosha dziri mukati menyika, uye chikamu chiri kuramba chichikwira. vatengi vakapfuma vanosarudza Made in Italy zvigadzirwa.

"Italy inofanirwa kutora mikana muChina, kwete chete nekuwedzera kunze kwenyika muzvikamu zvechinyakare senge fashoni neumbozha, dhizaini, bhizinesi rekurima, uye mota, asiwo nekuwedzera musika waro wakasimba muzvikamu zviri kusimukira uye zvine hutsva hwakanyanya sesimba rinodzokororwa, mota dzemagetsi matsva. , kufambira mberi kwezvokurapa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka huru yenyika yeChina netsika,” akawedzera.

Kudyidzana pakati peChina neItaly kunoonekwawo munzvimbo dzedzidzo nekutsvaga. Kusimbisa hukama sekudaro kunofungidzirwa kuti kuri mukuda kwemarudzi ese, tichitarisa masangano avo epamusoro ezvidzidzo uye tsika yekugona mudzidzo.

Parizvino, Italy ine 12 Confucius Institutes inosimudzira mitauro netsika kuchinjana munyika. Nhamburiko dzakaitwa mukati memakore gumi apfuura kusimudzira kudzidziswa kwemutauro weChinese muItaly high school system.

Federico Masini, mutungamiriri weConfucius Institute paSapienza University yeRome, akati: “Nhasi, vadzidzi vanopfuura 17 000 muItaly yose vari kudzidza chiChina sorutivi rwekosi yavo, inova nhamba huru. Vanopfuura zana vadzidzisi vechiChinese, vanova vatauri vekuItaly, vakapinzwa muchirongwa chedzidzo cheItaly kudzidzisa chiChinese zvachose. Kubudirira uku kwaita basa rakakosha mukubatanidza hukama hwepedyo pakati peChina neItaly. "

Kunyange zvazvo Confucius Institute yave ichionekwa sechimbo chesimba chakapfava cheChina muItaly, Masini akati inogonawo kuonekwa sehukama hwehukama apo yakashanda sechimbo chesimba cheItaly muChina. "Izvi zvinodaro nekuti takatambira vazhinji vechidiki vechiChinese vadzidzi, vadzidzi uye vanhu vane mukana wekuona hupenyu hweItaly uye kudzidza kubva mauri. Haisi yekuendesa kunze hurongwa hwenyika kune imwe; pachinzvimbo, inoshanda senhandare inokurudzira hukama pakati pevechidiki uye inosimudzira kunzwisisana,” akawedzera.

Nekudaro, zvisinei nevavariro dzekutanga dzeChina neItaly kusimudzira zvibvumirano zveBRI, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakakonzera kudzikira mukubatana kwavo mumakore achangopfuura. Shanduko dzinogara dzichiitika muhurumende yeItaly dzakashandura tarisiro yebudiriro yechirongwa ichi.

Pamusoro pezvo, kubuda kwedenda reCCIDID-19 uye shanduko mune dzepasi rose geopolitics zvakawedzera kukanganisa kukurumidza kwekubatana kwemubatanidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kufambira mberi kwekubatana paBRI kwakakanganisika, kuona kuderera panguva ino.

Giulio Pugliese, mumwe mukuru (Asia-Pacific) kuIstituto Affari Internazionali, mutarisiri wezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika muItaly, akati pakati pekukwira kuri kuita zvematongerwo enyika uye kuchengetedzeka kwemadhorobha ekunze, kunyanya kubva kuChina, uye manzwiro ekudzivirira pasi rose, maonero eItari kune. China ingangove yakangwarira.

"Kunetsekana pamusoro pezvingangoitika zvezvirango zvechipiri zveUS pakudyara kweChinese uye tekinoroji zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya Italy uye yakawanda yeWestern Europe, zvichidzikamisa maitiro eMoU," Pugliese akatsanangura.

Maria Azzolina, purezidhendi weItaly-China Institute, akasimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza hukama hwenguva refu pasinei nekuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika, achiti: "Ukama huri pakati peItaly neChina haugoni kuchinjwa nyore nyore nekuda kwehurumende itsva.

Kufarira bhizinesi kwakasimba

"Kufarira kwakasimba kwebhizinesi pakati penyika mbiri idzi kunoenderera, uye makambani eItaly anoda kuita bhizinesi zvisinei nehurumende iri kutonga," akadaro. Azzolina anotenda kuti Italy ichashanda mukutsvaga kuenzanisa uye kuchengetedza hukama hwakasimba neChina, sezvo hukama hwetsika hwagara hwakakosha.

VaFan Xianwei, munyori mukuru weMilan-based China Chamber of Commerce muItari, vanobvuma zvese zviri kunze zviri kukanganisa kubatana pakati penyika mbiri idzi.

Zvisinei, akati: “Pachine chido chakasimba pakati pemabhizinesi nemakambani munyika mbiri idzi kuti awedzere kubatana. Chero bedzi hupfumi huchikwira, zvematongerwo enyika zvichavandudzawo. "

Rimwe rematambudziko akakosha kukubatana kweChina-Italy kuwedzera kuongororwa kwekudyara kweChinese neveMadokero, zvichiita kuti zviome kumakambani eChinese kuisa mari mune mamwe matunhu ane hunyanzvi.

Filippo Fasulo, mukuru-mukuru weGeoeconomics Center kuItaly Institute for International Political Studies, tangi rekufunga, akataura kuti kushandira pamwe pakati peChina neItaly kunoda kutaurirwa “neungwaru uye zvine hungwaru” munguva ino yakaoma. Imwe nzira inogona kuve yekuona kuti hutongi hweItaly hunoramba huchitonga, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaita sezviteshi, akawedzera.

Fasulo anotenda kuti greenfield investimendi muminda chaiyo, sekumisikidza makambani ebhatiri muItari, inogona kubatsira kuderedza kushushikana uye kuvaka kuvimbana pakati peChina neItari.

"Kudyara kwehungwaru kwakadai kunopindirana nemisimboti yekutanga yeBelt and Road Initiative, ichisimbisa kuhwina-hwina kubatana uye kuratidza nharaunda kuti kudyara uku kunounza mikana," akadaro.

wangmingjie@mail.chinadailyuk.com