NHUNGAMIDZO

Matsime ave aripo kwemazana emakore, uye akashanduka-shanduka kubva kuzvitubu zviri nyore zvemvura yekunwa kuenda kumabasa ounyanzvi neunyanzvi hwekuvaka. Kubva kuvaGiriki vekare neVaRoma kusvika kune veRenaissance masters,Zvitubu zvematomboakashandiswa kushongedza nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kupemberera zviitiko zvakakosha, uye kunyange kupa varaidzo.

Mavambo Ekare EMatsime

Nhanho yedu yetsime inotanga mumhute yekare. Sunga mabhandi ako ekufamba-famba sezvatinofamba tichidzokera kumagariro ekare seMesopotamia, Egypt, uye Indus Valley. Ava vanhu vakangwara vaiziva chinhu kana zviviri nezve kusanganisa hunyanzvi nekuita.

MuMesopotamia, angangoita zviuru zvishanu zvemakore apfuura, madzitateguru edu akavaka matsime ekutanga anozivikanwa. Matsime ekare aizivikanwa aive mabheseni ematombo aitora mvura kubva muzvitubu zvemusikirwo. Zvitubu izvi zvaiwanzoshandiswa kunwa mvura, uye zvaionekwawo senzvimbo dzinoyera. MuGirisi yekare, somuenzaniso, matsime aiwanzotsaurirwa kuna vamwari vemvura, vakadai saPoseidon naAtemisi.

TSIME REIJIPITI PATEMBERI YEDENDERA

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

Zvino, ngatisvetukei tichienda kuEgypt yekare, uko matsime aiita basa renyeredzi mudzimba huru dzetemberi. VaEgipita vainamata vamwari vavo noruremekedzo, uye vaidavira kuti kupa mvura inobva mumatsime aya kwaizoita kuti vawane zvikomborero zvakawanda zvinobva kuna vanamwari.

Uye kutaura nezvavamwari, vaGiriki vekare vakatora yavomatsime ebindukusvika kune imwe nhanho, achivatsaurira kune nymphs-boka rinonakidza remweya wezvisikwa. Aya nymphaeums, akavakirwa mumagadheni akasvibira, akave nzvimbo dzekuungana kwevanhu uye kutaura kwehunyanzvi. Uyezve, ivo vakawedzera kubata kwekunakidza kumaguta ekare echiGiriki!

Classical Fountains muGreece neRoma

Aa, ukuru hweGirisi neRoma! Patinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu rwechitubu, tinosangana nematsime anokatyamadza emarudzi echinyakare aya.

MuGirisi yekare, zvitubu zvakanga zvisiri zvinhuwo zvawo zvemvura—zvaishamisa zvokuvaka! VaGiriki vaidavira kuti zvitubu zvomusikirwo zvakanga zviri zvitsvene, saka vakagadzira zvine unyanzvimatsime ematombokukudza manyuko aya asinganzwisisike. Fungidzira uchinwa kubva mutsime rematombo paunenge uchifunga nezvezvakavanzika zvoupenyu. Zvakadzika, handiti?

Zvino, ngatichinjei pfungwa dzedu kuHushe hweRoma, uko hunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwevaRoma hwaisaziva miganhu. Vakavaka migero yemvura yakatambanuka kwemakiromita, ichiunza mvura kunzvimbo dzose dzenzvimbo yavo huru. Asi chimbomira, pane zvimwe! MaRoma aida kuratidza simba ravo, uye ndeipi nzira iri nani yekuzviita kunze kwematsime eruzhinji anodonha shaya?

KUVAKWA PATSVA KWETSIKO RWERWERE ROKUROMA MUPOMPEII (1ST CENTURY AD)

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

The pièce de resistance? Iyo yakanakisa Trevi Tsime muRoma. Iyi baroque runako inokusiya iwe usina remuromo nehukuru hwayo uye theatre flair. Ngano inoti kana ukakanda mari mutsime, unovimbiswa kudzokera kuRoma rimwe zuva. Ndiyo imwe nzira yekuchengetedza tikiti rekudzoka kuguta rino risingaperi!

Mukati meMiddle Ages, zvitubu zvakarega kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nokuderera kwehushe hweRoma, uhwo hwakanga hwavaka zvitubu zvekutanga uye zvemaoresa. Zvisinei, zvitubu zvakaramba zviripo mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai senyika yechiIslam, kwazvaishandiswa kugadzira mapindu akanaka uye akanyarara.

Medieval uye Islamic Tsime

Zvakanaka, inguva yekumhanyisa-mberi kunguva yepakati, uko varwi nevasikana vakanaka vaitenderera nenyika, uye zvitubu zvakatora mabasa matsva.

MuEurope yeMiddle Ages, dzimba dzemamongi nedzimba dzemadzimambo zvakagamuchira runyararo rwematsime ematombo. Fungidzira izvi: gadheni rine rugare rakashongedzwa neelegant stone tsime, uko mamongi aizowana zororo pamabasa awo omudzimu. Taura nezve runyararo oasis!

LAVABO AT LE THORONET ABBEY, PROVENCE, (12th CENTURY)

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

Zvichakadaro, munyika dzechienzi dzeMiddle East, matsime echiIslam aishongedza mizinda yemadzimambo nezvivanze, aipenya nounyanzvi uye runako. Iyo mesmerizing kupindirana kwemvura nechiedza kwakatendwa kunomiririra kuchena uye hupenyu. Saka, nguva inotevera paunoshamiswa nechitubu chinokatyamadza chechiIslam, yeuka kuti haisi yekungonaka chete — chiratidzo chemweya wakadzama.

Renaissance uye Baroque Fountains: Renaissance yeMvura Art

Renaissance yaive nguva yekuzvarwa patsva kwetsika nehunyanzvi muEurope. Nguva iyi yakaonawo kumutsiridzwa kwezvitubu, izvo zvakava mabasa eunyanzvi pachavo.

FOUNTAIN IN BAKU, AZERBAIJAN

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

MuItaly, mwoyo weRenaissance, vamwe zvechokwadimatsime ematombo akasiyanazvisikwa. Zvitubu izvi zvaiwanzoshongedzwa nezvivezwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye mvura inoyerera kubva mumabheseni avo ematombo.

Imwe yematsime anozivikanwa eRenaissance ndiyo Fontana di Trevi muRoma. Ichi chitubu inyanzvi yeBaroque dhizaini uye chivezwa. Yakashongedzwa nezvidhori zvavamwari, vamwarikadzi, uye zvisikwa zvomugungwa.

Imwe yakakurumbira Renaissance tsime ndiyo Manneken Pis muBrussels. Chitubu ichi chifananidzo chidiki, chebhuronzi chemukomana asina kupfeka ari kuita weti mubheseni retsime. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa vashanyi muBrussels.

MUFANANIDZO CREDIT: STEVEN TIJPEL

Nguva yeBaroque yakaona kumwe kuvandudzwa kwechitubu cheRenaissance. Zvitubu zveBaroque zvaiwanzove zvakakura uye zvine hunyanzvi kupfuura zvitubu zveRenaissance. Vaivewo nhandare dzemitambo, vaine matsime aibuda mvura nenzira dzakasiyana siyana.

Imwe yematsime anozivikanwa eBaroque iTsime reNeptune muBologna. Chitubu ichi atsime guru remarbleiyo inoratidza mwari Neptune akatasva ngoro inodhonzwa nemabhiza egungwa.

Rimwe tsime rakakurumbira reBaroque ndiro Fountain of Four Rivers muRoma. Tsime iri itsime guru, remabhura rinoratidza nzizi ina: Danube, Nairi, Ganges, uye Rio de la Plata.

Nhasi, iwe unogona kuwana akawanda Renaissance uye Baroque zvitubu pasi rose. Zvitubu izvi chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwekuita nehunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwevanhu vakaasika. Ndivo zvakare chiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwemvura mutsika dzevanhu.

Zvitubu muAsia: Iko Serenity Inosangana Nekunaka

Asia ine nhoroondo refu uye yakapfuma yematsime. Aya matsime anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva nyore kusvika kune dzakadzama.

MuIndia, zvitubu zvinowanzowanikwa mumagadheni ehumambo nedzimba dzemadzimambo. Izvimatsime ebinduzvinowanzogadzirwa nematombo ematombo uye zvakashongedzwa nematombo akaoma kunzwisisa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira pfungwa yekubatana uye rugare.

MuChina, zvitubu zvinowanzowanikwa mumagadheni echinyakare. Aya matsime anowanzo gadzirwa nematombo uye akagadzirwa kuti asanganise zvisina musono nemasikirwo. Iwo akagadzirirwa kugadzira pfungwa yekuenzanisa uye Zen.

MuJapan, zvitubu zvinowanzogadzirwa neshenjere. Zvitubu izvi zvinozivikanwa se "shishi-odoshi" kana "zvinotyisa mhembwe." Iwo akagadzirirwa kugadzira mutinhimira une mutinhimira unovhundutsa nondo.

Nhasi, unogona kuwana zvitubu mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kumativi ose eAsia. Aya matsime chiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwemvura mutsika dzeAsia.

SHISHI ODOSHI MUBINDU YEZEN

Zvitubu muNguva Yemazuvano: Mvura, Art, uye Innovation

Nguva yemazuva ano yakaona mafungu matsva ekugadzirwa kwechitubu. Aya matsime anowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvitsva uye anosanganisira matekinoroji matsva.

Imwe yezvakanyanya kuvandudzamatsime emazuva anondiyo Bellagio Fountains muLas Vegas. Aya matsime iratidziro yemvura yakawiriraniswa inoratidza mimhanzi, mwenje, uye jeti dzemvura.

(White Marble Fountain Basin)

Imwe innovativechitubu chemazuva anondiyo Cloud Gate muChicago. Chitubu ichi chivezwa chihombe, chisina simbi chakafanana nebhinzi hombe. Iyo inzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi uye chiratidzo cheChicago.

Nhasi, zvitubu zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva munzvimbo dzevanhu kusvika kudzimba dzevanhu. Iwo chiyeuchidzo chekunaka nekukosha kwemvura.

Iconic Fountains: Mvura Gems of the World

Sezvo tave pedyo nepakati perwendo rwedu rwechisipiti, hatingarasikirwe nekuongorora mamwe matsime anoyevedza kubva pasirese. Aya matombo anokosha emvura akasiya chimiro chisingaperi pamunhu, kupfuura nguva nenzvimbo.

Zvifungidzire uri paVersailles Gardens inoshamisa muFrance, wakamira pamberi peNeptune Fountain yakaisvonaka. Yakashongedzwa nezvisikwa zvomugungwa zvengano nemvura inoyerera, ichi chikurutsime rekunzeinoratidza kupfuma kwehumambo hweFrance. Chiono chinokatyamadza chinoita kuti unzwe kunge wapinda mungano.

TSIME REDARE RESHUMBA MUALHAMBRA (14th Century)

SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA

Zvino, ngatifambei kuAlhambra inoshamisa muSpain, uko Dare reShumba rinoratidzira zvinoshamisa.dombo tsime ndiro. Nemagadzirirwo aro akaomarara echiIslamic geometric, ichi chitubu chechivanze chinofananidzira kuwirirana pakati pechisiko neunyanzvi, chichisiya vashanyi vachishamiswa nekunaka kwaro kusingagumi.

Sezvatinoyambuka nyanza tichienda kuUnited States, tinosangana neBethesda Terrace Fountain inoyevedza iri muCentral Park, New York City. Iyi inyanzvi ine mativi maviri, yakagadzirwa nezvivezwa zvinokatyamadza uye yakakomberedzwa neruvara rwakasvibira rwepaka, inoshanda senzvimbo inodiwa yekusangana uye chiratidzo chenharaunda.

Aya matsime ezvitubu anoshanda seuchapupu hwehungwaru hwevanhu, kutaura kwehunyanzvi, uye kuremekedza kunaka kwemvura. Kukwezva kwavo kunoramba kuchikurudzira maartist, vagadziri vezvivakwa, uye vanofarira matsime pasi rese.

Basa RemaTsime Nhasi: Kumbundikira Elegance uye Sustainability

Muzana ramakore rechi21, zvitubu zvakatora mabasa matsva, achimbundira zvese zviri zviviri kunaka uye kusimba. Hazvisi zvinhu zvekushongedza chete; iwo zvirevo zvehunyanzvi, kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuvandudzwa kwemadhorobha.

Mumaguta ane chipatapata, mazuva anomatsime ekunzedzave nzvimbo dzekutarisa, dzichikwevera vanhu pamwe chete kuti vayemure runako rwavo uye vapinde munguva dzerunyararo mukati memhirizhonga yemudhorobha. Aya maoasi emumaguta ane zvitubu zvematombo akasiyana, akashongedzwa nezvinhu zvemazuva ano sesimbi isina tsvina kana girazi rakatsetseka, kubatanidza tsika nehunyanzvi.

FONTANA DELLA BARCACCIA, (1627)

Zvichakadaro, zvitubu zvemukati zvakawana nzira yavo mudzimba, mahofisi, uye kunyange nzvimbo dzeutano. Anindoor tsimeinogona kugadzira ambiance inonyevenutsa, ichikubatsira kuti uzorore mushure mezuva refu uye ichikupa zororo kubva kumatambudziko ehupenyu. Nezvakasiyana dhizaini uye zvigadzirwa, kubva kumatsime emarble kusvika kune chic ematombo zvitubu, unogona kuwana yakakwana yemukati tsime kuti rienderane nenzvimbo yako uye chimiro.

Sezvo isu tichivavarira nyika yakasvibira, vagadziri vezvitubu vakabatanidza eco-hushamwari matekinoroji. Kukohwewa kwemvura inonaya, pombi dzinoshandisa simba rezuva, uye masisitimu ekufamba-famba zvakanaka kwemvura zvazova zvinhu zvinokosha zvematsime emazuva ano. Maitiro ekuchengetedza aya haangochengetedzi mvura chete asiwo anoratidza kuzvipira kwedu kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera