Zvivezwa zvingani zveizvi gumi zvaunoziva munyika ?Mumativi matatu, chivezwa (Zvivezwa) chine nhoroondo refu uye tsika uye hupfumi hwekuchengeta hunyanzvi. Marble, bhuronzi, huni uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakavezwa, zvakavezwa, uye zvakavezwa kugadzira mifananidzo inooneka uye inobatika yehunyanzvi ine imwe nzvimbo, inoratidzira hupenyu hwemagariro uye kuratidza aesthetic manzwiro evanyori , The artic expression of aesthetic ideals.Kugadzirwa kweWestern sculpture. art yakasangana nenhongonya nhatu, ichipa mufananidzo uzere weunyanzvi sezvatinouziva. Yakasvika pakakwirira pekutanga muGirisi yekare neRoma. Nhamba yepamusoro yaive Phidias, nepo Renaissance yeItaly yakava nhamba yepamusoro yechipiri. Michelangelo pasina mubvunzo aive munhu mukuru wenguva ino. Muzana remakore rechi19, France yaiva nokuda Rodin's Achievement uye kupinda peak rechitatu.Mushure Rodin, chivezwa Western akapinda itsva nguva-nguva chivezwa ano. Sculpture artists vanoedza kubvisa maketani echinyakare chivezwa, kutora nzira nyowani dzekutaura, uye kutsvaga pfungwa nyowani.

Mazuva ano, tinogona kuratidza kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi uye kubudirira kweimwe nguva kuburikidza nepanoramic nhoroondo yemifananidzo yekuveza, uye izvi gumi zvivezwa zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa.

1

Nefertiti Bust

The bust of Nefertiti ane makore 3,300 ekare pendi mufananidzo wakagadzirwa limestone uye plaster. Chifananidzo chakavezwa ndiNefertiti, Mukadzi Mukuru weMambo wekare weEgypt pharaoh Akhenaten. Zvinotendwa kuti chifananidzo ichi chakavezwa nemuvezi Thutmose muna 1345 BC.

Iyo bust yeNefertiti yave imwe yemifananidzo inofarirwa zvakanyanya yeEgypt yekare ine yakawanda kubereka. Ndiyo nyeredzi kuratidzwa kweBerlin Museum uye inoonekwa sechiratidzo chepasi rose chekunakisa. Chifananidzo cheNefertiti chinotsanangurwa seimwe yeakanyanya mukurumbira mabasa ehunyanzvi muunyanzvi hwekare, inofananidzwa nemask yeTutankhamun.

“Chifananidzo ichi chinoratidza mukadzi ane mutsipa wakareba, tsiye dzinoyevedza dzakaita seuta, mapfupa edama akareba, mhuno mitete refu, uye miromo mitsvuku achinyemwerera chaizvo. Inoita Nefertiti basa rekare reunyanzvi. Mumwe wevakadzi vakanaka kwazvo. "

Iripo mune itsva museum paMuseum Island muBerlin.

2

Mwarikadzi wekukunda muSamothrace

Mwarikadzi wekukunda muSamothrace, chifananidzo chemarble, 328 cm kureba. Iri ibasa rekutanga rechivezwa chakakurumbira chakararama munguva yekare yechiGiriki. Inoonekwa sepfuma isingawanzo wanikwa uye munyori haagone kuongororwa.

Iye musanganiswa weakaomarara uye akapfava emifananidzo akagadzirwa kurangarira kukundwa kwaDhemetrius, mukundi weSamothrace muhondo yekare yeGreece yemauto, kurwisa ngarava dzaMambo Ptolemy weEgypt. Makore akapoteredza 190 BC, kuti agamuchire madzimambo nemasoja anokunda, chifananidzo ichi chakamiswa pamberi petemberi paSamothrace. Akatarisana nemhepo yegungwa, mwarikadzi akatambanudza mapapiro ake anoyevedza, sokunge akanga ava kuda kumbundira magamba aiuya kumahombekombe. Musoro nemaoko echifananidzo zvakagurwa, asi muviri wake wakanaka unogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nehembe dzakatetepa uye zvakapetwa, zvinopenya simba. Chifananidzo chose chine mweya wakawandisa, unoratidza zvizere musoro wayo uye unosiya mufananidzo usingakanganwiki.

Iyo iripo Louvre muParis ndeimwe yehupfumi hutatu hweLouvre.

3

Aphrodite weMilos

Aphrodite weMilos, anozivikanwawo seVenus ane Broken Arm. Iyo inozivikanwa sechifananidzo chakanakisa pakati pechikadzi chechiGiriki chifananidzo kusvika zvino. Aphrodite ndiye mwarikadzi werudo uye runako mungano dzekare dzechiGiriki, uye mumwe wevamwari gumi nevaviri veOlympus. Aphrodite haasi mwarikadzi wepabonde chete, ndiyewo mwarikadzi werudo uye runako munyika.

Aphrodite ane chimiro chakakwana uye chitarisiko chevakadzi vekare vechiGreek, vachimiririra rudo uye runako rwevakadzi, uye inoonekwa sechiratidzo chepamusoro chekunaka kwevakadzi. Musanganiswa wekunaka uye kukwezva. Maitiro ake ese nemutauro wakakodzera kuchengetwa uye kushandisa A modhi, asi haigone kumiririra kuchena kwevakadzi.

Izvo maoko akarasika aVenus ane Yakaputsika Arms pakutanga aitaridza senge yave nyaya isinganzwisisike inonyanya kufarira maartist nevanyori venhoroondo. Chivezwa parizvino chiripo paLouvre muParis, chimwe chezvitatu pfuma.

4

Dhavhidhi

Chivezwa chebhuronzi chaDonatello cha“David” (c. 1440) ndiro basa rokutanga kumutsidzira tsika yekare yezviumbwa zvisina kupfeka.

Muchifananidzo, chimiro chebhaibheri ichi hachisisiri chiratidzo chepfungwa, asi hupenyu hunorarama, hwenyama neropa. Kushandiswa kwemifananidzo isina kupfeka kuratidza mifananidzo yechitendero uye kusimbisa kunaka kwenyama kunoratidza kuti basa iri rine revo inokosha.

Mambo Herodhi weIsraeri paakatonga muzana remakore rechi10 BC, vaFiristiya vakarwisa. Kwakanga kune murwi ainzi Goriati, akanga akareba mamita masere uye akanga akashongedzerwa nezvombo hombe. VaIsraeri vakatadza kurwa kwemazuva 40. Rimwe zuva, Dhavhidhi muduku akaenda kundoshanyira munun’una wake aishanda muuto. Akanzwa kuti Goriyati aidzvinyirira uye aikuvadza kuzviremekedza kwake. Akaomerera pakuti Mambo Herodhi abvume kuzvidzwa kwake kuti aende kunouraya vaIsraeri muna Goriati. Herodhi haana kukwanisa kuzvikumbira. Pashure pokunge Dhavhidhi abuda, akadzvova ndokurova Goriati nomuchina wechipfuramabwe mumusoro. Hofori yakarohwa nehana yakawira pasi, uye Dhavhidhi akavhomora bakatwa rake zvakapinza ndokugura musoro waGoriati. Dhavhidhi anoratidzwa somukomana akanaka mufudzi mumufananidzo, akapfeka ngowani yomufudzi, akabata munondo muruoko rwake rworudyi, uye achitsika musoro waGoriati wakachekwa pasi petsoka dzake. Chiso chake chakaita sechidadisa .

Donatello (Donatello 1386-1466) aive chizvarwa chekutanga chevanyori veKutanga Renaissance muItari uye muvezi akatanhamara wezana ramakore rechi 15. Chivezwa chave muBargello Gallery muFlorence, Italy.

5

Dhavhidhi

Chifananidzo che "David" chakasikwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Chifananidzo chacho chakareba mamita 3.96. Iri ibasa rinomiririra raMichelangelo, tenzi weRenaissance sculpture. Inoonekwa seimwe yeanonyanya kuzvitutumadza zvidhori zvevanhurume munhoroondo yeWestern art. Mufananidzo waMichelangelo wemusoro waDavid wakatarisa kuruboshwe zvishomanene hondo isati yatanga, maziso ake akati ndee pamuvengi, ruoko rwake rworuboshwe rwakabata chipfuramabwe papfudzi rake, ruoko rwake rworudyi rwakanyura zvoga, zvibhakera zvake zvakamisikidzwa zvishoma, chitarisiko chake chakanga chakadzikama, achiratidza kuterama kwaDavid. , ushingi uye kutendiswa kwekukunda. Iripo muFlorence Academy yeFine Arts.

6

Statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty (Statue Of Liberty), inozivikanwawo seRusununguko Inovhenekera Nyika (Rusununguko Inovhenekera Nyika), ndicho chipo chemakore zana cheFrance kuUnited States muna 1876. Mufananidzo weRusununguko wakapedzwa nemuvezi wemifananidzo ane mukurumbira wechiFrench Bartholdi. mumakore gumi. Mukadzi Rusununguko akapfeka zvipfeko zvekare zvechiGreek, uye korona yaanopfeka inomiririra spire nomwe dzemakondinendi manomwe nemakungwa mana epasi.

Mwarikadzi anobata mwenje unofananidzira rusununguko muruoko rwake rworudyi, uye ruoko rwake rworuboshwe rwakabata "Declaration of Independence" yakanyorwa musi waJuly 4, 1776, uye pasi petsoka dzake pane mahandcuffs, zvisungo uye cheni. Anofananidzira rusununguko uye akasununguka kubva pazvipingamupinyi zvehudzvinyiriri. Yakapedzwa uye yakazarurwa muna Gumiguru 28, 1886. Chimiro chemukati chechifananidzo chesimbi chakagadzirwa chakagadzirwa naGustave Eiffel, uyo akazovaka Eiffel Tower muParis. The Statue of Liberty yakakwirira mamita makumi mana nematanhatu, ine hwaro hwe93 metres uye inorema matani mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu. Muna 1984, Statue yeRusununguko yakanyorwa senhaka yenyika.

7

Thinker

"Iye Mufungidzi" anoumba murume akasimba anoshanda. Hofori yakanga yakakotama, mabvi akakotama, ruoko rwerudyi rwakazorora pachirebvu, akanyarara achiona nhamo yaitikira pasi. Kutarisa kwake kwakadzama uye kuruma chibhakera nemiromo kwairatidza kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Chivezwa chakashama, chine chiuno chakakotamiswa zvishoma. Ruoko rworuboshwe rwakaiswa zvagara paibvi roruboshwe, gumbo rorudyi rinotsigira ruoko rworudyi, uye ruoko rworudyi runotorwa pachifananidzo chakapinza-chirebvu. Chibhakera chakapetwa chinodzvanywa pamuromo. Yakanyatsokwana. Panguva ino, mhasuru dzake dziri kutumbuka nekutya, dzichiratidza mitsetse yakazara. Kunyange zvazvo chifananidzo chechifananidzo chacho chichiri, chinoratidzika kuratidza kuti ari kuita basa repamusoro-soro nekutaura kwakadzikama.

"The Thinker" muenzaniso muAuguste Rodin's general system yemabasa. Iko zvakare kuratidzira uye kuratidzwa kwemaitiro ake emashiripiti ehunyanzvi. Ichowo chiratidziro chekuvaka kwake uye kubatanidzwa kwemafungiro evanhu ehunyanzvi-Rodin's artic thought system Testimony.

8

Imbwa yechibharumu

Jeff Koons (Jeff Koons) muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica. Muna 2013, imbwa yake yebharumu (orenji) yakagadzirwa nesimbi inopenya yakavharwa, uye Christie akakwanisa kuisa mutengo wemadhora 58.4 miriyoni. Koons akagadzirawo mamwe mavhezheni ebhuruu, magenta, tsvuku uye yero.

9

dandemutande

Basa rakakurumbira "Spider" rakanyorwa naLuis Bourgeois rinodarika mamita makumi matatu kureba. Chinofadza ndechekuti chivezwa chikuru chedandemutande chine hukama naamai vemunyori wacho, avo vaiva mugadziri wekapeti. Iye zvino, mifananidzo yedandemutande yatinoona, inoita seisina kusimba, makumbo marefu, neushingi kudzivirira mazai 26 emarble, sokunge achawira pasi pakarepo, asi zvakare akabudirira kumutsa kutya kwevanhu, dandemutande ndiyo inodzokororwa kuonekwa kwavo Misoro inosanganisira chivezwa chespider mu. 1996. Ichi chivezwa chiri muGuggenheim Museum muBilbao. Luis Bourgeois akamboti: Munhu mukuru, ane njere.

10

Terracotta Warriors

Ndiani akasika Terracotta Warriors uye Mabhiza eQin Shihuang? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hapana mhinduro, asi pesvedzero yaro pazvizvarwa zvinotevera zveunyanzvi ichiripo nhasi uye yava fashoni.