BasicInformationApamusoro peTrevi Fountain:

TheTrevi Fountain(ChiItalian: Fontana di Trevi) itsime rezana ramakore re18th mudunhu reTrevi kuRome, Italy, rakagadzirwa nemugadziri weItaly Nicola Salvi uye rakapedzwa naGiuseppe Pannini et al. Chitubu chihombe chinoyera chinosvika 85 tsoka (26 metres) kureba uye 160 tsoka (49 metres) yakafara. Pakati payo pane chifananidzo chamwari wegungwa, chakamira pangoro inodhonzwa nebhiza regungwa, ichiperekedzwa naTriton. Tsime racho rinewo zvidhori zvehuwandu uye hutano. Mvura yaro inobva mumugero wekare wainzi Acqua Vergine, yakagara ichionekwa semvura yakapfava uye inonaka kwazvo muRoma. Kwemazana emakore, madhiramu ayo aiunzwa kuVatican vhiki yoga yoga. Zvisinei, mvura yacho iye zvino haichanwiki.

Tsime reTrevi riri mudunhu reTrevi kuRome, padyo nePalazzo Poli. Tsime rekutanga pane saiti rakaputswa muzana ramakore rechi 17, uye muna 1732 Nicola Salvi akahwina makwikwi ekugadzira tsime idzva. Chisikwa chake chishamiso chenyika. Pfungwa yekubatanidza facade yemuzinda uye chitubu chakabva kupurojekiti yaPietro da Cortona, asi hukuru hwepakati peArc de Triomphe nenhamba dzayo dzengano uye dzekufananidzira, maumbirwo ematombo echisikigo uye mvura inoyerera ndeyaSalvi. Tsime reTrevi rakatora makore angangosvika makumi matatu kuti ripere, uye kupera kwaro kwakatariswa muna 1762 naGiuseppe Pannini, akange achinja zvishoma chirongwa chepakutanga mushure mekufa kwaSalvi muna 1751.

Chii Chakanyanya Kukosha nezveTrevi Tsime?

Imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekuona muRome, Tsime reTrevi, pakakwirira mamita 26 uye 49 metres yakafara, inofanirwa kuona muguta. Tsime reTrevi rine mukurumbira nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwakashongedzwa muBaroque maitiro, akapfuma munhoroondo uye zvakadzama. Sechimwe chezvivakwa zvakanakisa zviripo, inoratidza hunyanzvi hweumhizha hwekare hweRoma. Iyo inzvimbo yekare yemvura iyo ichangobva kudzoserwa zvakanyanya uye kucheneswa neiyo yakasarudzika fashoni imba Fendi. Humwe humbowo hwakanakisa hwehunyanzvi hwekare hweRoma. Sechitubu chine mukurumbira pasi pano, ichi chiratidzo chechiratidzo chine makore gumi ezviuru uye zvakakodzera kushanyirwa muRoma. Vashanyi vakaonekwa mumafirimu akawanda, mabasa emifananidzo uye mabhuku vanodirana kune ino-inodiwa zvikuru yezana ramakore reBaroque shasha kuti vawane mukana wekuona zvinokatyamadza uye runako rwainarwo.

Kwakabva Trevi Tsime:

Chitubu cheTrevi Chitubu chakavakwa pamusoro pechitubu chemvura chekare, chakavakwa munguva dzeRoma muna 19 BC. Chimiro chakaiswa nechepakati, chakamisikidzwa pamharadzano yemigwagwa mikuru mitatu. Iro zita rekuti "Trevi" rinobva munzvimbo ino uye rinoreva "Three Street Fountain". Sezvo guta raikura, chitubu chaivepo kusvika 1629, apo Pope Urban VIII akafunga kuti tsime rekare rakanga risina kukura zvakakwana uye akaraira kuti kugadziridzwa kutange. Akarayira Gian Lorenzo Bernini ane mukurumbira kugadzira tsime, uye akagadzira mifananidzo yakawanda yemafungiro ake, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti chirongwa chacho chakamiswa nekuda kwekufa kwaPope Urban VIII. Basa racho harina kutangwazve kutozosvikira makore zana gare gare, apo muvaki wezvivako Nicola Salvi akagoverwa kugadzira tsime racho. Achishandisa mifananidzo yekutanga yaBernini kugadzira basa rakapera, Salvi akatora makore anopfuura makumi matatu kuti apedze, uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira cheTrevi Fountain chakapedzwa muna 1762.

Art Value:

Chii chinoita kuti chitubu ichi chive chakakosha ndeye inoshamisa mifananidzo mukati mechimiro. Tsime uye zvivezwa zvaro zvakagadzirwa nematombo machena etravertine, chinhu chimwe chete icho Colosseum yakavakwa. Musoro wetsime ndewe "kupingudza mvura" uye chivezwa chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra chinhu chakakosha cheguta. Chivako chepakati ndiPoseidon, uyo anogona kuonekwa akamira pangoro iri kufamba nemabhiza egungwa. Pamusoro peOceanus, kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvidhori, chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuwanda uye hutano.

Ngano Yakanaka YeTsime

Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unoziva zvakawanda sei nezvechisipiti ichi, tinogona kufungidzira kuti iwe uchaziva tsika yemakoini. Iva imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa vashanyi zviitiko muRome yese. Mhemberero yacho inoda kuti vashanyi vatore mari, vobva patsime, uye vokanda mari yacho mutsime pamapfudzi avo. Ngano inotaura kuti kana ukadonhedza coin mumvura, zvinokuvimbisa kuti uchadzokera kuRoma, nepo zviviri zvinoreva kuti uchadzoka wodanana, uye zvitatu zvinoreva kuti uchadzoka, wodanana uye ucharoora. Kune zvakare chirevo chinoti kana ukapeta coin: unodzokera kuRoma. Kana iwe ukapenengura mari mbiri: iwe uchawira murudo neItari inoyevedza. Kana iwe ukapeta mari matatu: iwe ucharoora chero waunosangana naye. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda, iwe unofanirwa kukanda mari yacho neruoko rwako rwerudyi pafudzi rako rekuruboshwe. Chero zvaunotarisira kana iwe ukapenesa mari, iedze paunenge uchifamba muRoma, ichokwadi chiitiko chevashanyi chakakodzera kutarisa!

Zvimwe Zvishoma Zvinozivikanwa NezveTrevi Tsime muRoma

1. "Trevi" Zvinoreva "Tre Vie" (Nzira nhatu)

Zita rekuti “Trevi” rinoreva kuti “Tre Vie” uye rinonzi rinoreva pamharadzano yemigwagwa mitatu paCrossroads Square. Kune zvakare mwarikadzi ane mukurumbira anonzi Trivia. Anodzivirira migwagwa yeRoma uye ane misoro mitatu kuitira kuti aone zviri kuitika kumativi ake. Aigara akamira pakona yemigwagwa mitatu.

2. Yekutanga Trevi Tsime Rainyatsoshanda

MuMiddle Ages, zvitubu zvevoruzhinji zvaingoshanda chete. Vakapa vanhu veRoma mvura yakachena yokunwa kubva muzvitubu zvemusikirwo, uye vaiunza migomo kutsime kuti vatore mvura yokuenda nayo kumba. Tsime rekutanga reTrevi rakagadzirwa naLeon Battista Alberti muna 1453 pachiteshi chemugero wekare weAqua Virgo. Kwemakore anopfuura zana, Tsime reTrevi iri rave richigovera Roma chete mvura yakachena.

3. Mwari weGungwa paTsime irikwete Neptune

Pakati peTrevi Fountain ndiOceanus, mwari wechiGiriki wegungwa. Kusiyana neNeptune, ine tridents uye dolphin, Oceanus inoperekedzwa nehafu-yemunhu, hafu-merman seahorse uye Triton. Salvi anoshandisa kufananidzira kufungidzira chinyorwa pamvura. Bhiza risingazorori riri kuruboshwe, Triton iri kunetseka, rinomiririra makungwa asina kugadzikana. Triton, inotungamira bhiza rakadzikama, igungwa rerunyararo. Agripa ari kuruboshwe ane zvakawanda uye anoshandisa vase rakawa sechitubu chemvura, nepo Mhandara iri kurudyi inofananidzira utano nemvura sechikafu.

4. Mari yekufadza Vanamwari (uye Vavaki)

Kumwa kwemvura kunoperekedzwa nemari mutsime kuti ive nechokwadi kwete chete kukurumidza asi kwakachengeteka kudzokera kuRoma. Tsika yacho yakatanga kuvaRoma vekare, vaibayira mari mumadziva nenzizi kuti vanyaradze vanamwari uye kuti vabatsire kuti vasvike kumba vakachengeteka. Vamwe vanoti tsika iyi inobva pakuedza kwekutanga kushandisa vanhu vakawanda kubhadhara mari yekugadzirisa.

5. Tsime reTrevi Rinogadzira €3000 Pazuva

Wikipedia inofungidzira kuti 3,000 euros inokandwa mune inoshuvira zvakanaka zuva rega rega. Mari idzi dzinounganidzwa manheru ega ega uye dzinopihwa kune rudo, sangano reItaly rinonzi Caritas. Ivo vanoishandisa mupurojekiti yesupamaketi, vachipa makadhi echaji kune avo vanoshaya muRome kuti vavabatsire kutenga girosari. Chiverengero chinonakidza ndechekuti mari inosvika miriyoni imwe yemaeuro inotorwa kubva mutsime gore rega rega. Mari iyi yakashandiswa kutsigira zvikonzero kubvira 2007.

6. Tsime reTrevi muNhetembo neFirimu

Nathaniel Hawthorne akanyora nezve Marble Faun yeTrevi Fountain. Zvitubu zvakaratidzwa mumafirimu akadai se "Mari muChitubu" uye "Roman Holiday" ine Audrey Hepburn naGregory Peck. Zvichida chiitiko chinonyanya kuzivikanwa cheTrevi Fountain chinobva kuDolce Vita naAnita Ekberg naMarcello Mastroianni. Muchokwadi, chitubu chakavharwa uye chakaputirwa mublack crepe mukukudza mutambi Marcello Mastroianni, akafa muna 1996.

Ruzivo Rwokuwedzera:

Chii chinonzi Baroque Architecture?

Baroque architecture, dhizaini yekuvaka iyo yakatanga muItari mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16, uye yakaenderera mberi kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 18 mune mamwe matunhu, kunyanya Germany necolonial South America. Zvakatanga muCounter-Reformation apo Chechi yeKatorike yakatanga kukwezva kwemoyo uye kwenyama kune vatendi kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye zvivakwa. Maumbirwo akaomesesa ekuvaka pasi pepurani, anowanzo akavakirwa pane ellipses uye nzvimbo dzakasimba dzekupikisa uye kupindirana dzinobatsira mukusimudzira pfungwa yekufamba uye sensuality. Humwe hunhu hunosanganisira hukuru, dhirama, uye musiyano (kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuvheneka), curvaceous, uye kazhinji inopenya inopenya inopera, inomonyoroka zvinhu, uye zvidhori zvakashongedzwa. Vagadziri vezvivakwa vakashandisa mavara akajeka uye ethereal, sirin'i yakajeka. Nyanzvi dzeItaly dzine mukurumbira dzinosanganisira Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Carlo Maderno, Francesco Borromini naGuarino Guarini. Classical zvinhu zvakadonhedza pasi French Baroque architecture. MuCentral Europe, Baroque yakasvika nguva pfupi asi yakabudirira mubasa revakagadziri vakaita seAustria Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Kukurudzira kwaro muEngland kunogona kuonekwa mubasa raChristopher Wren kunze. Late Baroque inowanzonzi Rococo, kana kuSpain neSpanish America, seChurrigueresque.

Kana iwe uchifarira Trevi Fountain Tsime muRome, unogona zvakare kuve nediki Trevi Tsime tsime mumba mako kana gadheni. Sefekitari yekuveza marble, takaburitsa saizi diki Trevi Tsime kune vazhinji vevatengi vedu. Kana uchida, unogona kutibata chero nguva. Isu tiri fekitori yakananga kutengesa, iyo inovimbisa yakakwira mutengo kuita uye mutengo wakanaka.