Netherlands yoKumaodzanyemba, iyo yakaramba iri pasi poudzori hweSpain, hweRoma Katurike, yakaita basa rinokosha mukuparadzira zvivezwa zveBaroque muNorthern Europe. Sangano reRoman Catholic Contrareformation rakarayira kuti vanyori vemifananidzo vagadzire mifananidzo uye zvivezwa mumachechi zvaizotaura kune vasina kudzidza kwete kune vane ruzivo. The Contrareformation yakasimbisa mapfundo akati edzidziso yorudzidziso, somugumisiro wekuti mimwe midziyo yechechi, yakadai seyokureurura yakawana ukoshi hwakawedzerwa. Zviitiko izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwezvivezwa zvechitendero muSouthern Netherlands.[17] Basa rakakosha rakaitwa nemuvezi weBrussels François Duquesnoy uyo akashanda nguva zhinji yebasa rake muRome. Maitiro ake eBaroque akanyanya kuswedera pedyo neaya eClassicism eBernini akapararira muSouthern Netherlands kuburikidza nemukoma wake Jerôme Duquesnoy (II) uye mamwe maFlemish artists akadzidza mumusangano wake muRoma akadai saRombaut Pauwels uye zvichida Artus Quellinus Mukuru. 18][19]
Muvezi ane mukurumbira aive Artus Quellinus Mukuru, nhengo yemhuri yevavezi vane mukurumbira nevapendi, uye hama uye tenzi wemumwe muvezi ane mukurumbira weFlemish, Artus Quellinus Mudiki. Akazvarwa muAntwerp, akange apedza nguva ari muRome kwaakazojairana nemifananidzo yeBaroque yemuno neyemumwe wake François Duquesnoy. Paakadzokera kuAntwerp muna 1640, akauya nechiono chitsva chebasa remuvezi. Muvezi akanga asingachafaniri kuva mugadziri wezvishongo asi musiki wemifananidzo yose umo zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvakatsiviwa nezvivezwa. Midziyo yechechi yakava chiitiko chekugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvakakura, zvakabatanidzwa mukati mechechi.[4] Kubva 1650 zvichienda mberi, Quellinus akashanda kwemakore gumi nemashanu pahoro yeguta reAmsterdam pamwe chete nemugadziri anotungamira Jacob van Campen. Ikozvino yava kunzi Royal Palace paDhamu, chirongwa ichi chekuvaka, uye kunyanya kushongedzwa kwemarble kwaakagadzira neworkshop yake, zvakava muenzaniso kune zvimwe zvivakwa muAmsterdam. Boka revavezi raitarisirwa naArtus panguva yebasa rake pahoro yeguta reAmsterdam raisanganisira vavezi vakawanda, kunyanya vaibva kuFlanders, vaizova vavezi vanotungamirira vari vega vakadai sehama yake Artus Quellinus II, Rombout Verhulst, Bartholomeus Eggers naGabriël Grupello uye zvichida. uyewo Grinling Gibbons. Vaizoparadzira dimikira rake reBaroque muDutch Republic, Germany neEngland. [20] [21] Mumwe muvezi akakosha weFlemish Baroque aive Lucas Fayderbe (1617-1697) aibva kuMechelen, nzvimbo yechipiri yakakosha yeBaroque sculpture muSouthern Netherlands. Akadzidzira muAntwerp mumusangano weRubens uye akaita basa guru mukupararira kweHigh Baroque zvivezwa muSouthern Netherlands.[22]
Nepo iyo Southern Netherlands yakanga yaona kuderera kwakadzika mudanho rekubuda uye mukurumbira wechikoro chayo chekupenda muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 17, chivezwa chakatsiva pendi mukukosha, pasi pekurudziro yekudiwa kwemumba neyekunze uye hukuru, hwepamusoro-. kuburitsa kwemhando yakati wandei yemusangano wemhuri muAntwerp. Kunyanya, misangano yaQuellinus, Jan naRobrecht Colyn de Nole, Jan naCornelis van Mildert, Hubrecht naNorbert van den Eynde, Peter I, Peter II naHendrik Frans Verbrugghen, Willem naWillem Ignatius Kerricx, Pieter Scheemaeckers naLodewijk Willemsen vakagadzira Willemsen. zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvivezwa zvinosanganisira fenicha yechechi, zviyeuchidzo zvemariro nezviumbwa zvidiki-diki zvakatemerwa nenyanga dzenzou nematanda anogara akasimba akadai seboxwood.[17] Nepo Artus Quellinus Mukuru aimiririra iyo yepamusoro Baroque, chikamu chinofadza cheBaroque chinonzi kunonoka Baroque chakatanga kubva kuma1660s. Mukati mechikamu ichi mabasa akawedzera kuita zvemitambo, zvichiratidzwa kuburikidza nezvinomiririra zvechitendero uye zvinoshamisira, zvekushongedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-16-2022