Nhanganyaya

Zvivezwa zvebhuronzi zvave zvichikosheswa kwemazana emakore nekuda kwekunaka kwazvo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kushomeka kwazvo. Somugumisiro, mamwe emabasa eunyanzvi anodhura zvikuru munyika yose anogadzirwa nebhuronzi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa pamusoro pegumi gumi anodhura zvakanyanya zvebhuronzi zvivezwa zvakambotengeswa paauction.

Izvizvivezwa zvendarira zviri kutengeswainomiririra akasiyana siyana ezvitaera uye nguva, kubva kumabasa echinyakare echiGreek kusvika kumabasa emazuva ano nevatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saPablo Picasso naAlberto Giacometti. Vanorayirawo mitengo yakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamamiriyoni mashoma emadhora kusvika pamadhora zana emamiriyoni

Saka kunyangwe iwe uri mutsigiri wenhoroondo yehunyanzvi kana kungotenda kunaka kwechivezwa chebhuronzi chakanyatsogadzirwa, verenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pezvivezwa gumi zvebhuronzi zvinodhura zvakanyanya pasi rose.

"L'Homme qui marche I" (Munhu Anofamba I) $104.3 mamiriyoni

(L'Homme qui marche)

Chekutanga pane rondedzero ndiL'Homme qui marche, (The Walking Man). L'Homme qui marche is achivezwa chikuru chendariranaAlberto Giacometti. Inoratidza mufananidzo unomhanya, une makumbo akareba uye chiso chakaonda. Chivezwa chakatanga kusikwa muna 1960, uye chakakandwa muhukuru hwakasiyana.

iye ane mukurumbira vhezheni yeL'Homme qui marche ndeye 6-mamita-kureba vhezheni yakatengeswa paauction muna 2010$104.3 mamiriyoni. Uyu ndiwo mutengo wepamusoro-soro wakambobhadharwa kune chivezwa paauction.

L'Homme qui marche yakagadzirwa naGiacometti mumakore ake akazotevera apo aiongorora dingindira rekuparadzaniswa nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Chivezwa chemakumbo akareba uye chiso chakaonda zvakadudzirwa sechiratidzo chechimiro chemunhu, uye chave chiratidzo chekuvapo.

L'Homme qui marche parizvino iri muFondation Beyeler muBasel, Switzerland. Icho chimwe chezvivezwa zvakanyanya kwazvo zvezana ramakore rechi20, uye chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwaGiacometti hwechimiro uye kutaura.

The Thinker ($ 15.2 mamiriyoni)

(Mufungidzi)

The Thinker chivezwa chebhuronzi naAuguste Rodin, akaumbwa pakutanga sechikamu chebasa rake The Gates of Gehena. Inoratidza murume asina kupfeka ane hugamba akagara padombo. Anoonekwa akazembera, gokora rekurudyi rakagadzikwa pachidya chekuruboshwe, akabata kurema kwechirebvu kuseri kweruoko rwerudyi. Chimiro nderimwe rekufunga kwakadzama nekufungisisa.

The Thinker yakatanga kuratidzwa muna 1888 uye yakakurumidza kuva rimwe remabasa aRodin anozivikanwa zvikuru. Ikozvino kune anopfuura makumi maviri akakandwa eThe Thinker mumiunganidzwa yeruzhinji kutenderera pasirese. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yakakandwa iri mumagadheni eMusée Rodin muParis.

Iyo Thinker yakatengeswa nenhamba yemitengo yakakwira. Muna 2013, mutambi weThe Thinker akatengeswa$20.4 mamiriyonipa auction. Muna 2017, imwe cast yakatengeswa$15.2 mamiriyoni.

Iyo Thinker yakagadzirwa muna 1880, uye yave nemakore anopfuura zana nemakumi mana. Yakagadzirwa nebhuronzi, uye inosvika mafiti matanhatu kureba. The Thinker yakagadzirwa naAuguste Rodin, mumwe wevavezi vane mukurumbira munhoroondo. Mamwe mabasa aRodin ane mukurumbira anosanganisira The Kiss uye The Gates of Gehena.

Iyo Thinker ikozvino iri munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana pasirese. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yakakandwa iri mumagadheni eMusée Rodin muParis. Mamwe makanda eThe Thinker anogona kuwanikwa muNew York City, Philadelphia, uye Washington, DC

Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV) ($48.8 miriyoni)

(Nu de dos, 4 état (Kumashure IV))

Chimwe chivezwa chebhuronzi chinoshamisa ndiNu de dos, 4 état (Back IV), chivezwa chebhuronzi naHenri Matisse, chakaitwa muna 1930 uye chakakandwa muna 1978. Icho chimwe chezvivezwa zvina muBack series, izvo zviri pakati pemabasa aMatisse anozivikanwa zvikuru. Chivezwa chinoratidza mukadzi asina kupfeka kubva kumashure, muviri wake wakaitwa zviri nyore, curvilinear mafomu.

Chivezwa chakatengeswa paauction muna 2010$48.8 mamiriyoni, kuisa rekodhi yebasa rinodhura zvikuru reunyanzvi naMatisse akambotengeswa. Parizvino ndeyamuunganidzi asingazivikanwe.

Chivezwa chakareba 74.5 inches uye chakagadzirwa nebronze ine patina yakasviba. Yakasainwa nekutanga kwaMatisse uye nhamba 00/10, zvichiratidza kuti ndeimwe yegumi makanda akagadzirwa kubva kune yekutanga modhi.

Nu de dos, 4 état (Kumashure IV) inoonekwa seimwe yehunyanzvi hwechivezwa chemazuva ano. Iri ibasa rine simba uye rinokurudzira rinotora kunaka uye nyasha dzechimiro chemunhu.

Le Nez, Alberto Giacometti ($71.7 miriyoni)

(Le Nez)

Le Nez chivezwa naAlberto Giacometti, chakagadzirwa muna 1947. Indarira yemusoro wemunhu ine mhino yakareba, yakamiswa kubva mukeji. Basa iri 80.9 cm x 70.5 cm x 40.6 cm muhukuru.

Shanduro yekutanga yeLe Nez yakaratidzwa paPierre Matisse Gallery muNew York muna 1947. Yakazowanikwa gare gare naAlberto Giacometti-Stiftung muZurich uye iye zvino yava nechikwereti chenguva refu kuKunstmuseum muBasel, Switzerland.

Muna 2010, chikwata cheLe Nez chakatengeswa pa auction$71.7 mamiriyoni, zvichiita kuti zvive chimwe chezvivezwa zvinodhura zvakambotengeswa.

Chivezwa ibasa rine simba uye rinoshungurudza iro rakadudzirwa nenzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakazviona sechiratidzo chekuparadzaniswa uye kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu vemazuva ano, asi vamwe vakazvidudzira semufananidzo chaiwo wemurume ane mhino huru kwazvo.

Le Nez ibasa rakakosha munhoroondo yezvivezwa zvemazuva ano, uye inoramba iri sosi yekunakidza uye gakava nhasi.

Grande Tête Mince ($53.3 miriyoni)

Grande Tête Mince chivezwa chebhuronzi naAlberto Giacometti, chakagadzirwa muna 1954 uye chakakandwa gore rinotevera. Iri nderimwe remabasa emuimbi ane mukurumbira uye rinozivikanwa nekurebesa mativi uye maitiro ayo anonzwisa tsitsi.

(Grande Tête Mince)

Chivezwa chakatengeswa paauction muna 2010$53.3 mamiriyoni, zvichiita kuti zvive chimwe chezvivezwa zvinokosha zvikuru zvakambotengeswa. Parizvino ndeyamuunganidzi asingazivikanwe.

Grande Tête Mince akareba 25.5 inches (65 cm) uye anorema 15.4 mapaundi (7 kg). Yakagadzirwa nebhuronzi uye inosainwa uye kuverengerwa "Alberto Giacometti 3/6".

La Muse Endormie ($57.2 miriyoni)

(La Muse endormie)

La Muse endormie chivezwa chebhuronzi chakagadzirwa naConstantin Brâncuși muna 1910. Mufananidzo wakaitwa waBaronne Renée-Irana Frachon, uyo akamiririra muimbi kakawanda mukupera kwema1900. Chivezwa chinoratidza musoro wemukadzi, akavhara maziso uye akashama muromo zvishoma. Izvo zvinhu zviri nyore uye zvakapfupikiswa, uye pamusoro pebhuronzi yakakwenenzverwa.

La muse endormie yakatengeswa kakawanda paokisheni, ichitora rekodhi mitengo yebasa rekuveza naBrâncuși. Muna 1999, yakatengeswa ne $7.8 mamiriyoni kuChristie's muNew York. Muna 2010, yakatengeswa ne $57.2 miriyoni paSotheby's muNew York. Parizvino chivezwa ichi hachizivikanwe, asi chinofungidzirwa kuti chiri muunganidzwa wega

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée ($71.3 miriyoni)

(La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée)

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée chivezwa chaConstantin Brancusi, chakagadzirwa muna 1928. Icho chifananidzo cheAnglo-American heiress uye munyori Nancy Cunard, uyo aiva mutsigiri mukuru wevanyori nevanyori muParis pakati pehondo. Chivezwa chakagadzirwa nebronze yakakwenenzverwa uye zviyero 55.5 x 15 x 22 cm.

Yakagadzirwa achivezwa chebhuronzi chiri kutengeswakekutanga muna 1932 paBrummer Gallery muNew York City. Yakazotorwa nemhuri yeStafford muna 1955 uye yakaramba iri muunganidzwa wavo kubvira ipapo.

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée yakatengeswa kaviri paauction. Muna 1995, yakatengeswa$2.7 mamiriyoni. Muna 2018, yakatengeswa$71.3 mamiriyoni, zvichiita kuti zvive chimwe chezvivezwa zvinodhura zvakambotengeswa.

Chivezwa parizvino chiri muunganidzwa wakavanzika wemhuri yeStafford. Hazvina kumboratidzwa mumuseum.

Ngoro ($101 miriyoni)

Chariot is achivezwa chikuru chendariranaAlberto Giacometti chakasikwa muna 1950. Chivezwa chebhuronzi chakapendwa chinoratidza mukadzi akamira pamavhiri maviri akareba, anoyeuchidza aya engoro yekare yeEgipita. Mukadzi wacho mutete uye mutete, uye anoratidzika kunge akarembera pakati pemhepo

(Ngoro)

Iyo Ngoro ndeimwe yezvivezwa zvakakurumbira naGiacometti, uye zvakare ndeimwe yeanodhura zvakanyanya. Yakatengeswa$101 mamiriyonimuna 2014, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive zvechitatu zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvakambotengeswa paauction.

Iyo Chariot parizvino iri kuratidzwa paFondation Beyeler muBasel, Switzerland. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mabasa ehunyanzvi muunganidzwa wemuseum.

L'homme Au Doigt ($141.3 miriyoni)

(Homme Au Doigt)

Iyo mesmerizing L'homme Au Doigt chivezwa chebhuronzi naAlberto Giacometti. Chiratidziro chemurume akamira nemunwe wake akatarira kumusoro. Chivezwa chinozivikanwa nekurebesa, stylized manhamba uye madingindira ayo aripo

L'homme Au Doigt yakagadzirwa muna 1947 uye ndeimwe yematanho matanhatu akagadzirwa naGiacometti. Yakatengeswa$126 mamiriyoni, kana$141.3 mamiriyoninemubhadharo, muna Christie's 11 Chivabvu 2015 Tichitarisira Kupfuura kutengeswa muNew York. Basa racho rakanga riri muunganidzwa wepachivande waSheldon Solow kwemakore makumi mana nemashanu.

Ikozvino L'homme Au Doigt haisi kuzivikanwa. Zvinotendwa kunge zviri muunganidzwa wakavanzika.

Spider (Bourgeois) ($32 mamiriyoni)

Yekupedzisira pane rondedzero ndiyo Spider (Bourgeois). Zviri achivezwa chikuru chendariranaLouise Bourgeois. Ndiyo imwe yeakatevedzana ezvivezwa zvedandemutande zvakagadzirwa naBourgeois muma1990. Chivezwa chacho 440 masendimita × 670 masendimita × 520 masendimita (175 mu × 262 mu × 204 mukati) uye inorema 8 matani. Yakagadzirwa nendarira nesimbi.

Mhungu chiratidzo chaamai vaBourgeois, avo vaive muruki uye mugadziri wematepi. Chivezwa chacho chinonzi chinomiririra simba, dziviriro, uye unyanzvi hwevanaamai.

BlSpider (Bourgeois) yakatengeswa nemamiriyoni akawanda emadhora. Muna 2019, yakatengeswa nemadhora 32.1 miriyoni, iyo yakaisa rekodhi yezvinodhura zvakanyanya chivezwa nemukadzi. Chivezwa parizvino chiri kuratidzwa paGarage Museum yeContemporary Art muMoscow.og

(Spider)