(Tarisa: Zvifananidzo zvemhuka)

Shumba inonzi mambo wesango uye chisikwa chinonakidza chemhuka. Kunze kwechisikigo, inewo nzvimbo yakakosha mungano seshumba ine mapapiro.
Ngano yeshumba ine mapapiro yakatekeshera mutsika dzakawanda, kunyanya mungano dzeMesopotamia, Persia, neEgipita. Shumba ine mapapiro chisikwa chengano, chinozivikanwa mune dzimwe tsika seGriffin - chisikwa chine shumba negondo.

Yakave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya munyika yehunyanzvi mumifananidzo uye zvivezwa, kunyanya sezviumbwa zveshumba ine mapapiro, mumabhuku, uye kunyange kuratidzwa pamireza. Nepo vanhu vazhinji vachiziva nezvechiratidzo cheshumba, chinomiririra ushingi, hukuru, humambo, simba, ukuru uye kusatya, havasi vazhinji vanoziva nezvechiratidzo cheshumba ine mapapiro.

Kunyangwe paine chirevo chakasiyana cheshumba ine mapapiro mutsika dzakasiyana, shumba ine mapapiro inozivikanwa zvakanyanya segriffin. Kubva kare kare, Shumba yeSaint Mark ishumba ine mapapiro inomiririra Mutsvene Mark the Evangelist, mutsigiri weVenice. Chiratidzo cheSt. Mark ndicho chisikwa chegondo-shumba, inova chiratidzo chechinyakare cheVenice uye pakutanga yaive yeRepublic yeVenice.
Iyo inofananidzira pakarepo uye yakasarudzika kuzivikanwa nesimba. Asi chiizve chinofananidzirwa neshumba, chii chinonzi shumba ine mapapiro, uye chii chiri revo yeshumba ine mapapiro?

(Tarisa: Zvifananidzo zvemhuka)

Chii Chinonzi Shumba Ine Mapapiro?

Muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chiGiriki, chisikwa chenhema shumba ine mapapiro - ine muviri weshumba, musoro wegondo nemapapiro inonzi griffin. Ichi chisikwa chine simba chinomirira kutonga kwenyika nedenga uye chinobatanidzwa nesimba nouchenjeri. Iyo griffin ndiyo yaive yakakurumbira uye yakanakisa yekushongedza motif munzvimbo yekare yeMiddle East neMedithera

Kunyangwe pasina yakanyorwa yakanyorwa nguva yegriffin sechiratidzo cheunyanzvi, ingangove yakatanga muLevant muzana ramakore rechipiri BC. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi14 BC, zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa zvakanga zvapararira muWestern Asia yose uye muGreece zvose mumifananidzo uye zvivezwa.
Shumba ine mapapiro yakapa vanhu chiratidzo chorunako, simba, uye simba. Shumba ine mapapiro mungano dzechiGiriki ichiri kusimba mukuzivikanwa.

Winged Shumba Symbolism

Kufananidzira kweshumba ine mapapiro kunogona kuwanikwa mutsika dzinoverengeka. Chiratidzo chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya cheshumba ine mapapiro ndeye muchengeti mutsvene, muevhangeri, uye Mutsvene Mako. Chiratidzo chengano ichi chinoratidza shumba ine mapapiro seshiri.
Kunze kwekuve chiratidzo chechinyakare cheVenice, shumba ine mapapiro zvinoreva zvakare inomiririra huchenjeri, ruzivo uye bakatwa rinomiririra chiratidzo chepasi rose chekururamisira. Kunyange zvazvo isina chirevo chepamutemo kana chezvematongerwo enyika, shumba ine mapapiro ine mukurumbira uye yechitendero.

Shumba ine mapapiro chiratidzo chenzvimbo yakakurumbira yevashanyi inova guta regungwa reVenice, rekare Serenissima Republic, yemanisiparati, yepurovhinzi, uye yeVeneto dunhu reItari. Icho zvakare chikamu chejasi remaoko reItaly Navy.
Uyezve, iyi shumba yengano ine mapapiro yakapararira mumakwere uye zvivakwa zvekare zvemaguta ese akatongwa neSerenissima Republic. Shumba ine mapapiro iripowo pamabheji eVenetian ekushandiswa kwehurumende, zvechiuto, uye zvechitendero, mumireza nepamari.

Pakave nemifananidzo yakawanda yakakurumbira yeshumba ine mapapiro munhoroondo yose pasi rose. Inogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku, mumifananidzo yeshumba ine mapapiro, shumba dzegriffin dzine mapapiro uye zvichingodaro. Verenga kuti uzive zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakasiyana zvinomiririra ngano dzeshumba ine mapapiro

The Winged Shumba yeVenice

(Tarisa: Zvifananidzo zvemhuka)

Shumba ine mapapiro yeVenice ndeimwe yeshumba dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzengano dzine mapapiro munhoroondo yevanhu. Ndiwo mucherechedzo waSt Mark, Muevhangeri, aivewo muApostora. Mutsvene Mako anoonekwa semutendi weVenice mushure mekunge mutumbi wake wabiwa muguva muAlexandria, Egypt.
Chiratidzo cheSt. Mark, Shumba yeVenice chifananidzo cheshumba chekare chine mapapiro ebhuronzi muPiazza San Marco muVenice, Italy. Chivezwa chakamira pamusoro peimwe yembiru mbiri dzegranite muChikwere, chine zviratidzo zvekare zvevatsvene vaviri veguta.

Ichi chifananidzo cheshumba chine mapapiro chinoumbwa nezvidimbu zvakasiyana zvebronze izvo zvakasikwa panguva dzakasiyana. Yakave yakaitwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekudzorera nekugadzirisa kakawanda munhoroondo. Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, chifananidzo chepakutanga chaive chakasiyana zvakanyanya nechazvino. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti Chikristu chisati chavepo, shumba inogona kunge isina hukama naSaint Mark.

The Griffin

(Tarisa: Zvifananidzo zvemhuka)

Griffin yakamboonekwa sechiratidzo chechiKristu chezvinangwa zveChechi pamasangano ewanano. Yakafananidzirawo Jesu Kristu pane imwe nguva munhoroondo. The Griffin chisikwa chengano chine muviri, muswe uye kumashure makumbo eshumba, morphed nemusoro nemapapiro egondo; dzimwe nguva rinofananidzirwa neminwe yegondo setsoka dzaro dzepamberi.
Pakave nezvakawanda zvinoreva Griffin chiratidzo, kunyangwe ichinyanya kuratidza simba, humambo uye ushingi.

Asi chii chinonzi Griffin? Eya, neMiddle Ages, chiratidzo chegondo chine muviri weshumba chaifungwa kuva chisikwa chikuru uye chine simba. Chikonzero chacho chakanga chiri nyore: shumba yave ichionekwa samambo wenyika uye gondo mambo wematenga, zvichiita kuti Griffin ive chisikwa chikuru uye chinotyisa.

Iyo Griffin ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvengano dzechiGiriki chekare. Chiratidzo cheshumba cheRoma chine mapapiro chaibatanidzwawo namwari wezuva Apollo, sezvo chakanga chakasimba sezuva uye chakakodzera kutyiwa nokuremekedzwa. Muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zvechiGiriki nechiRoma, magriffin aibatanidzwa negoridhe raiiswa muCentral Asia.

Shumba Ine Mapapiro yeRamassu

(Tarisa: Zvifananidzo zvemhuka)

Chiratidzo cheLamassu chakatanga kuratidzirwa samwarikadzi munguva dzeSumer uye chainzi Lamma. Zvisinei, munguva yevaAsiriya yaifananidzirwa semusanganiswa wemunhu uye shiri ine nzombe kana shumba. Kazhinji ine muviri wenzombe kana shumba ine mapapiro, uye mapapiro eshiri uye inonzi Lamassu. Mune mamwe mabhuku, chiratidzo chinobatanidzwa nemwarikadzi.

Raifananidzira ungwaru nesimba. Mapapiro egondo akabatanidzwa namwari wezuva anodzora uye anonatsiridza mativi eshumba, nepo musoro womunhu uchimirira ungwaru hweshumba ine mapapiro. Shumba ine mapapiro ine chirevo chemweya uye inowanzobatanidzwa nevamwari nevamwarikadzi vakati wandei mutsika dzakasiyana.