Nhanganyaya

(Kuchaja Bull uye Asingatye Musikana Chivezwa muNew York)

Zvivezwa zvebhuronzi ndezvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvinogara mabasa ehunyanzvi munyika.Vanogona kuwanikwa mumamyuziyamu, mapaki, uye kuunganidzwa kwepachivande pasi rese.Kubva panguva dzekare dzechiGiriki nechiRoma kusvika nhasi, zvivezwa zvidiki uye zvakakura zvebhuronzi zvakashandiswa kupemberera magamba, kurangarira zviitiko zvenhoroondo, uye kungounza runako kune zvakatipoteredza.

Ngationgororei zvimwe zvezvivezwa zvebhuronzi zvine mukurumbira pasi rose.Tichakurukura nhoroondo yavo, vagadziri vavo, uye kukosha kwavo.Tichatarisawo pamusika wezvivezwa zvebhuronzi, uye kwaunogona kuwana zvidhori zvebhuronzi zvinotengeswa.

Saka kunyangwe iwe uri fan wenhoroondo yehunyanzvi kana kungotenda runako rwechivezwa chebronze chakanyatsogadzirwa, chinyorwa ichi ndechako.

Chifananidzo cheKubatana

The Statue of Unity muGujarat, India, chishamiso chebhuronzi chinotyisa uye chifananidzo chakareba kwazvo pasi rose, chakamira pamamita 182 (597 feet).Kupa rukudzo kuna Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, munhu akakosha mubato rekuzvimirira reIndia, rinoratidza hunyanzvi hunoshamisa.

Huremu hunokatyamadza hwematani 2 200, akaenzana neanenge jumbo jeti 5, hunoratidzira ukuru hwechifananidzo chacho nounyanzvi hwouinjiniya.Mutengo wekugadzirwa kwechifananidzo chebhuronzi ichi chakasvika 2,989 crore Indian rupees (inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica), zvichisimbisa kuzvipira kwehurumende kuremekedza nhaka yaPatel.

Kuvaka uku, kwakatora makore mana kuti kupedzwe, kwakaguma nekuvhurwa kwayo pachena muna Gumiguru 31, 2018, ichienderana nezera rekuzvarwa kwaPatel rechi143.Iyo Statue of Unity inomira sechiratidzo chekubatana, simba, uye mweya usingaperi weIndia, ichikwevera mamirioni evashanyi sechiratidzo chetsika nenhoroondo.

Nepo Chimiro Chekutanga cheKubatana chisiri chifananidzo chebhuronzi chiri kutengeswa, chinoramba chiri chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chetsika uye chenhoroondo chinokwevera vashanyi kubva pasirese.Kuvapo kwayo kukuru, dhizaini yakaoma, uye zvinhu zvinonakidza zvinoita kuti ive mutero unoshamisa kune mutungamiri anoremekedzwa uye chishamiso chekuvaka chakakodzera kuzvionera wega.

L'Homme Au Doigt

(Achinongedzera Murume)

L'Homme au doigt, yakagadzirwa nemuimbi wekuSwitzerland Alberto Giacometti, chivezwa chikuru chebhuronzi chiri pamusuwo weFondation Maeght muSaint-Paul-de-Vence, France.

Ichi chiumbwa chebhuronzi chakareba mamita 3.51 (mafiti 11.5), chinoratidza mufananidzo mutete neruoko rwakatambanudzwa rwakanongedza kumberi.Hunyanzvi hwaGiacometti hunyanzvi uye kuongorora kweaivepo madingindira anoonekwa muhupamhi hwakarebeswa hwechivezwa.

Kunyangwe chitarisiko chayo, chivezwa chinorema 230 kilograms (507 pounds), kuratidza kusimba uye kutaridzika kwekuona.Kunyange mutengo chaiwo wekugadzira uchiri kusazivikanwa, mabasa aGiacometti akaraira mitengo yakakura mumusika wehunyanzvi, ne "L'Homme au Doigt" ichiisa rekodhi muna 2015 sechivezwa chinodhura zvakanyanya chakatengeswa paauction nemadhora zana nemakumi mana nemazana matatu emadhora.

Nekukosha kwayo kwetsika nehunyanzvi, chivezwa chinoramba chichikurudzira uye kukwezva vashanyi, chichikoka kufungisisa nekufungisisa.

The Thinker

"The Thinker," kana "Le Penseur" muchiFrench, chivezwa chakaitwa naAuguste Rodin, chinoratidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana pasi rose, kusanganisira Musée Rodin muParis.Ichi chiumbwa chounyanzvi chinoratidzira munhu akagara akanyura mukufungisisa, anozivikanwa nokuda kwenhamba dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye kubata kusimba kwemifungo yomunhu.

Rodin akatsaurira makore akati wandei kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwe "The Thinker," achiratidza kuzvipira kwake kuhunyanzvi.Nepo mari yekugadzira isingawanikwe, hunyanzvi hwechivezwa hunoratidza mari yakakosha.

Akasiyana makanda e "The Thinker" akatengeswa nemitengo yakasiyana.Muna 2010, bhuronzi rakatora mari inosvika madhora 15.3 miriyoni paauction, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwayo kukuru mumusika wehunyanzvi.

Kufananidzira simba rekufungisisa uye kutsvaga kwehungwaru, "Iye Anofunga" inotakura hukuru hwetsika uye hunyanzvi kukosha.Inoramba ichikurudzira vateereri pasi rose, ichikoka kududzira kwemunhu uye fungidziro pamusoro pemamiriro emunhu.Kusangana nechivezwa ichi kunokurudzira kubatanidzwa nechiratidzo chayo chakadzama, chakamira sechiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwaRodin uye kutsungirira sechiratidzo chekuongorora uye kutsvaga ruzivo.

Bronco Buster

(Broncho Buster naFrederic Remington)

Iyo "Bronco Buster" chivezwa chemuAmerican Frederic Remington, chinopembererwa nekuratidzwa kwayo kweAmerican West.Iyi nyanzvi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasirese, senge mamuseum, magaraji, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.

Kuratidzira mukomana wemombe akashinga akatasva bronco, iyo "Bronco Buster" inotora simba rembishi uye nemweya weushingi wenguva yemuganhu.Chivezwa chakamira paanenge masendimita makumi manomwe nenhatu (28.7 inches) pakureba uye chinorema makirogiramu makumi manomwe nemakirogiramu (154 pounds), chivezwa chinotaridza kutarisisa kwaRemington kune zvakadzama uye kugona kwekuveza bhuronzi.

Kusikwa kwe "Bronco Buster" kwakabatanidza maitiro akaoma uye ane hunyanzvi, achida hunyanzvi hwakakosha uye zviwanikwa.Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwemutengo chaiwo usingawanikwe, mararamiro echivezwa anoreva kudyara kwakawanda munguva uye zvinhu.

Remington akazvipira kushanda nesimba kukwenenzvera zvivezwa zvake, kazhinji achipedza mavhiki kana mwedzi pane zvidimbu zvega kuti ave nechokwadi uye kugona.Kunyange nguva chaiyo ye "Bronco Buster" ichiri isina kutaurwa, zviri pachena kuti kuzvipira kwaRemington kune mhando kwakapenya kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwake.

Nekukosha kwayo kwetsika nenhoroondo, "Bronco Buster" inomiririra mweya wakakasharara uye kushinga kweAmerican West.Yakabuda sechiratidzo chisingaperi chenguva yemuganhu, inokwezva vanofarira zvehunyanzvi uye vanofarira nhoroondo zvakafanana.ntent

Kusangana ne "Bronco Buster" mumamyuziyamu, magaraji, kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvinopa maonero anoyevedza munzvimbo inokatyamadza yeAmerican West.Kumiririra kwakafanana nehupenyu uye kuumbwa kwakasimba kunokurudzira vataridzi kuti vabatane nemweya wemukomana wemombe uye simba risingadzoreki rebronco, vachipa rukudzo kuhupfumi hwenhaka yeWestern frontier.

Boxer paZororo

"Boxer at Rest," inozivikanwawo se "The Terme Boxer" kana "The Seated Boxer," chivezwa chekare chechiGiriki chinoratidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwenguva yeHellenistic.Iyi mifananidzo inoshamisa parizvino iri muMuseo Nazionale Romano muRome, Italy.

Chivezwa chinoratidza mutambi wetsiva akaneta uye akarohwa akagara, achitora kushungurudza kwemuviri uye manzwiro emutambo.Yakamira inenge 131 centimeters (51.6 inches) kureba, "Boxer at Rest" yakagadzirwa nebhuronzi uye inorema 180 kilograms (397 pounds), kuratidza kugona kwechivezwa panguva iyoyo.

Kugadzirwa kwe "Boxer at Rest" kwaida hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama.Nepo nguva chaiyo yakatorwa kugadzira iyi shasha isingazivikanwe, zviripachena kuti yaida hunyanzvi uye kushanda nesimba kuti itore chimiro chechokwadi chemutambi wetsiva uye nemanzwiro ake.

Nezve mutengo wekugadzira, ruzivo chairwo haruwanikwe nyore nekuda kwekutanga kwarwo.Nekudaro, kugadzirazve chivezwa chakaoma kudaro uye chakadzama kwaizoda zviwanikwa uye hunyanzvi.

Panyaya yemutengo wayo wekutengesa, sechinhu chekare, "Boxer at Rest" haiwanikwe kutengeswa nenzira yechinyakare.Kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo uye tsika kunoita kuti ive chidimbu cheunyanzvi, kuchengetedza nhaka uye kubudirira kwehunyanzvi hwenguva yechiGiriki.Nekudaro, Replicas inowanikwa kutengeswa kuThe Marbleism House.

"Boxer paZororo" inoshanda seuchapupu kune tarenda rinoshamisa uye hunyanzvi hwevavezi vekare vechiGiriki.Maonero aanoita kuneta kwemutambi uye kufungisisa kwake kunomutsa pfungwa yekunzwira tsitsi uye kuyemura mweya wemunhu.

Kusangana ne "Boxer at Rest" kuMuseo Nazionale Romano kunopa vashanyi maonero ekupenya kweGreece yekare.Kumiririra kwakafanana nehupenyu uye kudzika kwemanzwiro kunoramba kuchikwezva vanofarira zvehunyanzvi uye vanyori venhoroondo, kuchengetedza nhaka yezvivezwa zvekare zveGreek kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.

Little mermaid

"The Little Mermaid" chifananidzo chebronze chinodiwa chiri muCopenhagen, Denmark, paLangelinie promenade.Ichi chivezwa chemufananidzo, chakavakirwa pangano yaHans Christian Andersen, chave chiratidzo cheguta uye inokwezva vashanyi.

Yakamira paurefu hwemamita 1.25 (mamita 4.1) uye inorema makirogiramu 175 (385 pounds), "The Little Mermaid" inoratidzira mermaid akagara padombo, akatarira kugungwa.Mamiriro akapfava echifananidzo uye chimiro chakanaka chinobata mweya unofadza wengano yaAndersen.

Kugadzirwa kwe "The Little Mermaid" kwaive kushanda pamwe chete.Muvezi Edvard Eriksen akagadzira chivezwa ichi zvichibva pane zvakagadzirwa nemukadzi waEdvard, Eline Eriksen.Chivezwa chakavhurwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 23, 1913, mushure memakore maviri ebasa.

contMutengo wekugadzira "The Little Mermaid" hauwanikwe nyore.Nekudaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti chifananidzo ichi chakapihwa mari naCarl Jacobsen, muvambi weCarlsberg Breweries, sechipo kuguta reCopenhagen.ent.

Panyaya yemutengo wekutengesa, "The Little Mermaid" haina kuitirwa kutengeswa.Iyo inyanzvi yeruzhinji yeguta uye vagari varo.Kukosha kwayo kwetsika uye kubatana nenhaka yeDanish inoita kuti ive chiratidzo chakakosha kwete chinhu chekutengeserana kwekutengeserana.

"The Little Mermaid" yakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda mumakore apfuura, kusanganisira kuparadza uye kuedza kubvisa kana kukuvadza chifananidzo.Zvakadaro, yakatsungirira uye inoramba ichikwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vanouya kuzoyemura runako rwayo uye kunyura mumhepo yengano.

Kusangana ne "The Little Mermaid" paLangelinie promenade inopa mukana wekunakirwa nemashiripiti enyaya yaAndersen.Kukwezva kusingagumi kwechifananidzo uye kubatana kwacho kumabhuku echiDanish netsika zvinoita kuti chive chinokosheswa uye chinogara chiripo chinotora fungidziro yevose vanoshanya.

Mutasvi webhiza reBronze

Bronze Horseman Monument, inozivikanwawo sechivezwa chemabhiza chaPeter Mukuru, chivezwa chinoyevedza chiri muSt. Petersburg, Russia.Iyo iri paSenate Square, ine nhoroondo uye ine mukurumbira nzvimbo muguta.

Iyo monument ine yakakura-kupfuura-hupenyu-saizi yebhuronzi chivezwa chaPeter Mukuru chakatasva bhiza.Kumira paurefu hunoshamisa hwemamita 6.75 (22.1 tsoka), chifananidzo chinotora kuvapo kwakasimba uye kutsunga kweRussia tsar.

Inorema matani makumi maviri, Bronze Horseman Monument chinhu chinoshamisa cheinjiniya.Zvaida hunyanzvi hukuru uye hunyanzvi kugadzira chivezwa chakadaro, uye kushandiswa kwebhuronzi sechinhu chekutanga kunowedzera hukuru uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Kugadzirwa kwechiyeuchidzo kwaiva muitiro wakareba uye wakangwarira.Muvezi wechiFrench Étienne Maurice Falconet akapiwa basa rekugadzira chifananidzo chacho, uye zvakamutorera makore anopfuura 12 kuti apedzise.Chiyeuchidzo chacho chakavhurwa muna 1782, chikava chimwe chezviratidzo zveSt.

Kunyange zvazvo mari chaiyo yekugadzirwa isingawaniki nyore, zvinozivikanwa kuti kuvakwa kwechiyeuchidzo kwaibhadharwa naCatherine Mukuru, uyo aiva mutsigiri wezvigadzirwa uye mutsigiri akasimba wenhaka yaPeter Mukuru.

Bronze Horseman Monument inobata zvakakura kukosha kwenhoroondo uye tsika muRussia.Inomiririra mweya wekupayona waPeter Mukuru, uyo akaita basa rakakosha mukushandurwa nekuvandudza nyika.Chifananidzo chave chiratidzo cheguta uye mutero usingaperi kune mumwe wevatungamiriri veRussia vane simba.

Kushanyira Bronze Horseman Monument kunoita kuti vashanyi vakoshese kuvapo kwayo kukuru uye kuyemura hunyanzvi hweumhizha hunobatanidzwa mukusikwa kwayo.Sechiratidzo chechiratidzo muSt.